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Abstract:
Despite studies on the formation and structural features of deformation twins of general types were reported extensively on Mg alloys, the available information for understanding structural natures of unusual twins which could exhibit twin-like symmetry with respect to a high-index plane was still quite lacking so far. In this work, the Mg-Y1.1-Nd0.4-Zn0.8 alloy (%, atom fraction) subjected to compression to a strain of 10% at room temperature was structurally characterized by means of transmission electron microscopy (TEM). A kind of uncommon deformation twin band of {1015} high-index type was found to form after the alloy being compressed to a strain of 10%. TEM images showed that the twin interface of this twin band was not along the {1015} plane which was theoretically required for the {1015} twinning, but was actually nearly parallel with {1011} plane of the matrix. Inside the {1015} twin band, secondary twinning substructure and clear evidence associated with the occurrence of a small angle of lattice reorientation could also be observed. It followed that the formation of the {1015} twin band could be attributed to a double twinning process, during which necessary accommodation of small angle of lattice rotation should be involved. Based on this formation mechanism along with analysis of crystallographic twinning geometry, other possible twin bands of {1016}, {2021}, {3031} and {3032} types could be predicted for Mg alloys. These twin bands of high-index types could be regarded as a type of apparent twinning band, whose morphological characteristics and their boundary orientation should be similar to those of their corresponding primary twinning bands. © Editorial Office of Chinese Journal of Rare Metals. All right reserved.
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Chinese Journal of Rare Metals
ISSN: 0258-7076
Year: 2017
Issue: 8
Volume: 41
Page: 864-869
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 0
SCOPUS Cited Count: 4
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 2
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