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Author:

Liu, Yimo (Liu, Yimo.) | Liu, Zhongbao (Liu, Zhongbao.) | Qie, Zhipeng (Qie, Zhipeng.) | Wang, Zepeng (Wang, Zepeng.) | Sun, Weiming (Sun, Weiming.)

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EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Solid hygroscopic materials are extensively utilized in diverse fields, including adsorption heat transfer, adsorption heat storage, atmospheric water harvesting (AWH), and air conditioning dehumidification. The efficacy and energy efficiency of these materials in practical applications are significantly influenced by their adsorption and desorption properties. Yet, the introduction of inorganic salts to boost adsorption performance can result in issues like salt leakage. In this research, we prepared a polyacrylamide hydrogel through free radical polymerization, and its water-absorbing capabilities were improved by incorporating the hygroscopic salt lithium chloride. We compared it to a salt-based porous adsorbent, AlFum-LiCl, which also exhibited strong water adsorption properties and the potential for large-scale production. While AlFum-LiCl suffered from limited pores and salt leakage during high water uptake, the optimized PAM-LiCl displayed superior water sorption capabilities, showing no salt leakage even at water uptake of up to 3.5 g/g. At 25 °C, PAM-LiCl achieved equilibrium water uptake of 1.26 g/g at 30% RH and 3.15 g/g at 75% RH. In this context, utilizing 20 g of PAM-LiCl for the AWH experiment yielded daily water outputs of 8.34 L/kg at 30% RH and 16.86 L/kg at 75% RH. The salt-optimized PAM-LiCl hydrogel offers the benefit of application in higher relative humidity environments without the risk of deliquescence, underscoring its promise for atmospheric water harvesting. © 2024 by the authors.

Keyword:

Heat storage Water conservation Driers (materials) Air conditioning Humidity control Free radical polymerization Hydrogels Desorption Free radicals Lithium Chloride Atmospheric humidity Energy efficiency Adsorption

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Liu, Yimo]Department of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 2 ] [Liu, Zhongbao]Department of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 3 ] [Qie, Zhipeng]Department of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 4 ] [Wang, Zepeng]Department of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 5 ] [Sun, Weiming]Department of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China

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Source :

Polymers

Year: 2024

Issue: 4

Volume: 16

5 . 0 0 0

JCR@2022

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 5

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 12

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