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Abstract:
The research on the response of the tunnel crossing fault zone is critical for the preliminary design of the tunnel. This paper proposes a coupled model of the tunnel and ground system by thin layer method with considering the tangential interaction to evaluate the tunnel's response under the fault zone creeping. First, thin layer method is used to obtain the ground stiffness matrix to overcome the limit of two-parameter foundation models without well considering interaction between the Winkler springs. A distributed bending moment is introduced to consider the tangential interaction between the tunnel and ground. The equations of the tunnel-ground coupled system are derived by combining the finite-element model of the beam element and the ground stiffness matrix by thin layer method. The normal force and distributed bending moment from the deformation of the free field are input on the coupled system to analyze the tunnel response. The proposed method has a full consideration for the normal and tangential interaction between the ground and tunnel. The efficiency of the proposed method is verified by three-dimensional finite element numerical results. Finally, on the basis of the proposed method, the parameter analysis is conducted to evaluate the effect of the width, displacement modes and the elastic modulus of the fault zone, as well as the lining thickness on tunnel responses.
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Source :
STRUCTURES
ISSN: 2352-0124
Year: 2024
Volume: 64
4 . 1 0 0
JCR@2022
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 1
SCOPUS Cited Count: 1
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 1
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