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Author:

Wang, Y. (Wang, Y..) | Ma, Y. (Ma, Y..) | Lu, Y. (Lu, Y..) | Gao, Q. (Gao, Q..) | Wu, Y. (Wu, Y..) | Zhang, C. (Zhang, C..)

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EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Low melting point molten salt is vital for concentrating solar power plants. In order to obtain the low liquid operating temperature molten salt, phase diagram thermodynamic calculation method was used to predict the eutectic point of the KNO3-NaNO2-KNO2 system based on the liquidus of the three subsystems using the subregular solution model (SSM). To confirm the calculation accuracy, the ternary phase diagram was also predicated by FactSage 8.2 software and verified through experiments. The results of thermal analysis experiments indicated that the ternary phase diagram calculated by SSM had the higher accuracy. The preferred KNO3-NaNO2-KNO2 ternary molten salt had the melting point of 139.8 °C and the composition of 42.0 mol%KNO3, 48.5 mol%NaNO2 and 9.5 mol%KNO2. The thermophysical properties and thermal stability experiments of the preferred molten salt showed that it had the excellent long-term thermal storage capacity. The sensible heat storage density and economics analysis indicated that the preferred molten salt was the recommended medium for heat transfer and thermal storage. The results demonstrated that the phase diagram thermodynamic method with SSM was an effective method to screen the new and the competitive candidate molten salts. © 2024 Elsevier Ltd

Keyword:

Thermal energy storage Phase diagram calculation Thermophysical property Concentrating solar power Molten salt

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wang Y.]MOE Key Laboratory of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation, Beijing Key Laboratory of Heat Transfer and Energy Conversion, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
  • [ 2 ] [Ma Y.]MOE Key Laboratory of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation, Beijing Key Laboratory of Heat Transfer and Energy Conversion, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
  • [ 3 ] [Lu Y.]MOE Key Laboratory of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation, Beijing Key Laboratory of Heat Transfer and Energy Conversion, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
  • [ 4 ] [Gao Q.]MOE Key Laboratory of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation, Beijing Key Laboratory of Heat Transfer and Energy Conversion, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
  • [ 5 ] [Wu Y.]MOE Key Laboratory of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation, Beijing Key Laboratory of Heat Transfer and Energy Conversion, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
  • [ 6 ] [Wang Y.]MOE Key Laboratory of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation, Beijing Key Laboratory of Heat Transfer and Energy Conversion, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
  • [ 7 ] [Zhang C.]MOE Key Laboratory of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation, Beijing Key Laboratory of Heat Transfer and Energy Conversion, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China

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Source :

Journal of Energy Storage

ISSN: 2352-152X

Year: 2024

Volume: 96

9 . 4 0 0

JCR@2022

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 5

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 10

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