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The combination of chlorine dioxide (ClO2) and chlorine (NaOCl) or monochloramine (NH2Cl) was used to degrade the formation of ClO2-, when ClO2 was used as an effective oxidant which could form undesirable oxidation by-products, i.e. ClO2-. In this article, Mill-Q water was used, and the impact of NaOCl or NH2Cl combined with ClO2or ClO2-on the yield of ClO2-and ClO2 were investigated by monitoring the residual of NaOCl, NH2Cl, ClO2 and ClO2-. It was proved that when NaOCl or NH2Cl combined with ClO2, hypochlorousacid (HOCl) formed by NaOCl or NH2Cl could react with ClO2-, which was the reason that ClO2-yield reduced and ClO2yield increased, and the increase in ClO2yield exceeded the decrease in ClO2-yield. For the purpose of the highest reaction rate, the optimal ratio between NaOCl and ClO2 was 3:1, while it was 1:1 between NH2Cl and ClO2. The appropriate ratios of residual NaOCl/NH2Cl and ClO2-for ClO2-complete removal were found to be close to the value of 1 and 0.5 respectively. Furthermore, compared with NaOCl, equivalent yield of NH2Cl had much more ClO2 residual yield when reacted with ClO2, and had faster reaction rate in any ratio. It can be concluded that the generation of ClO2-is typically much lower and the residual of ClO2 is much higher with combination of ClO2and NaOCl or NH2Cl when compared to the use of ClO2alone. And the minimum ratio between NaOCl and ClO2, NH2Cl and ClO2are 3:1 and 1:1 respectively when used in micro-polluted water.
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Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology
ISSN: 0367-6234
Year: 2014
Issue: 2
Volume: 46
Page: 92-97
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 6
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