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Author:

Qu, Shangwen (Qu, Shangwen.) | Hu, Jiangbi (Hu, Jiangbi.) (Scholars:胡江碧) | Wang, Ronghua (Wang, Ronghua.) | Guan, Yanyan (Guan, Yanyan.) | Ma, Sen (Ma, Sen.) | Zhang, Zechao (Zhang, Zechao.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Chinese cities are increasingly developing exclusive bicycle paths to improve the safety and efficiency of bicycle transit. The width of bikeways is a critical factor influencing cyclists' safety and comfort, with insufficient width identified as a major contributor to bicycle accidents. Therefore, determining the minimum operational width for human-powered bicycles is essential for bikeway design. While some countries' design manuals consider speed as a factor in determining width, there is a lack of field experiments to validate these specifications from the perspective of cyclists' safety and comfort. This study addresses this gap by conducting a field experiment to measure cycling workload, which reflects safety and comfort under different widths and cycling speeds. The experiment involved 12 cyclists on a test road, where cycling workload was measured at various preset widths and cycling speeds for a single human-powered cyclist. The results were further validated using conventional lateral distance measurement techniques, which are used in the existing literature to determine the cycling width. The results show that wider bikeway widths lead to a lower cycling workload, enhancing comfort and safety. However, both very high (over 20 km/h) and very low (under 5 km/h) speeds significantly increase cyclists' workload, which in turn requires a wider path to maintain a safe and comfortable cycling experience. The study found that a minimum width of 0.90 m may be adequate for cyclists traveling at speeds between 10 and 15 km/h, while a width of 1.0 m is sufficient for speeds ranging from 5 km/h to 25 km/h, provided the bicycle width does not exceed 0.62 m. Given that cyclists typically progress from slower to faster speeds, a minimum operational width of 1.0 m is recommended for most cases. This study highlights the importance of considering cyclists' workload in determining appropriate bikeway widths. It provides valuable insights for designing safer, more comfortable bike paths and reducing bicycle accidents, contributing to the sustainable development of urban cycling infrastructure.

Keyword:

cycling speed exclusive bicycle path sustainable transportation cyclists' safety and comfort human-powered bicycle cycling operation width

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Qu, Shangwen]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Metropolitan Transportat, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Guan, Yanyan]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Metropolitan Transportat, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhang, Zechao]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Metropolitan Transportat, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Hu, Jiangbi]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Architecture & Civil Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Wang, Ronghua]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Architecture & Civil Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Ma, Sen]Jining Univ, Coll Mechatron Engn, Qufu 273199, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • 胡江碧

    [Hu, Jiangbi]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Architecture & Civil Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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Source :

APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL

Year: 2024

Issue: 23

Volume: 14

2 . 7 0 0

JCR@2022

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 9

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