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Author:

Wang, Can (Wang, Can.) | Zhu, Daibo (Zhu, Daibo.) | Zhu, Wenming (Zhu, Wenming.) | Liu, Hailin (Liu, Hailin.) | Liu, Xinyan (Liu, Xinyan.) | Jiang, Xiaoyu (Jiang, Xiaoyu.) | Zhou, Fan (Zhou, Fan.) | Jiang, Yanbin (Jiang, Yanbin.) | Ding, Xiaochen (Ding, Xiaochen.) | Deng, Tao (Deng, Tao.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

This study examines the impact of varying Be contents on the evolution of secondary electron emission (SEE) properties. Through microscopic characterization of the microstructure before and after activation, it was determined that the phase composition was alpha(Cu) phase and eutectic structure (alpha(Cu) + gamma). The findings indicate that as the Be content increased from 2.8 wt.% to 3.8 wt.%, the proportion of heterogeneous structures increased and the distribution became more uniform. Meanwhile, the number of heterogeneous structure interfaces between alpha(Cu) phase and gamma phase increased, and there were a large number of mismatch dislocations at the interfaces, which served as short-circuit diffusion paths for Be elements. Be elements were more easily able to diffuse outward through the interface to form a uniform BeO film, thereby increasing secondary electron yield (SEY). In addition, the density of mismatch dislocations near the interface was high, promoting the formation of grain boundaries, which provided more diffusion pathways, allowing Be elements to diffuse outward more easily, thereby generating a uniform BeO film with increased SEY. This study holds significant implications for augmenting the SEY of Cu-Be dynode electrodes used in photomultiplier tubes (PMTs).

Keyword:

Cu - Be alloy Grain boundaries Phase interfaces SEE

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wang, Can]Xiangtan Univ, Sch Mech Engn & Mech, Xiangtan 411105, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhu, Daibo]Xiangtan Univ, Sch Mech Engn & Mech, Xiangtan 411105, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhu, Wenming]Xiangtan Univ, Sch Mech Engn & Mech, Xiangtan 411105, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Liu, Hailin]Xiangtan Univ, Sch Mech Engn & Mech, Xiangtan 411105, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Liu, Xinyan]Xiangtan Univ, Sch Mech Engn & Mech, Xiangtan 411105, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Zhu, Daibo]Kinkou Suzhou Co Ltd, Taicang 215400, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Zhou, Fan]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Mat & Mfg, Beijing 10024, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Jiang, Xiaoyu]Cent South Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Changsha 410083, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Jiang, Yanbin]Cent South Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Changsha 410083, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Ding, Xiaochen]Nanjing Sanle Grp Co Ltd, Nanjing 211800, Peoples R China
  • [ 11 ] [Deng, Tao]Nanjing Sanle Grp Co Ltd, Nanjing 211800, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Zhu, Daibo]Xiangtan Univ, Sch Mech Engn & Mech, Xiangtan 411105, Peoples R China;;[Zhou, Fan]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Mat & Mfg, Beijing 10024, Peoples R China;;[Jiang, Yanbin]Cent South Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Changsha 410083, Peoples R China;;

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Source :

MATERIALS CHARACTERIZATION

ISSN: 1044-5803

Year: 2024

Volume: 218

4 . 7 0 0

JCR@2022

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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