Asphalt　volatile　organic　compounds　(VOCs)　produced　during　the　construction　process　of　asphalt　pavements　endanger　environment　and　human　health.　Carbon　black　(CB),　biochar　(Bio),　and　zeolite　(Zeo)　were　selected　as　VOCs　inhibitors　in　this　work,　the　multi-scale　inhibiting　effects　of　them　on　the　VOCs　emission　behavior　were　explored,　and　environmental　and　health　hazards　of　VOCs　inhibited　asphalt　mixtures　were　systematically　investigated.　Then　three　inhibitors　under　the　optimum　dosage　were　opted　to　scrutinize　their　impact　on　road　performance.　Consequently,　a　total　of　85　VOCs　components　in　eight　groups　were　detected　in　this　research,　wherein　aldehydes　and　alkanes　these　two　groups　have　the　highest　proportion,　reaching　36%　and　28%,　respectively.　5%Zeo　was　the　optimum　inhibitor　for　the　total　concentration　of　asphalt　mixture　VOCs　with　an　inhibition　rate　of　50.8%,　followed　by　1%CB,　the　inhibition　rate　of　aldehydes　and　alkanes　can　reach　61.7%　and　46.2%,　respectively.　As　a　whole,　over　94%　of　the　VOCs　components　can　be　suppressed.　Furthermore,　the　addition　of　inhibitors　to　asphalt　mixtures　proves　a　boon　for　a　benign　environment　and　a　healthy　body.　5%Zeo　could　effectively　inhibit　the　secondary　organic　aerosol　formation　potential,　odor　activity　value,　and　non-carcinogenic　hazard　of　VOCs　with　inhibition　rates　of　40.3%,　61.6%,　and　41.2%.　The　efficacy　of　5%Zeo　is　ascribed　to　the　enormously　suppressed　alkanes,　aldehydes,　and　benzene　series,　the　largest　contributors　to　these　three　indicators.　Meanwhile,　the　inhibitor　with　the　best　inhibitory　effect　on　ozone　formation　potential　was　1%CB　by　curbing　the　emission　of　aldehydes　and　benzene　series,　with　an　inhibition　rate　of　52.9%.　From　the　perspective　of　road　performance,　VOCs　inhibited　asphalt　mixtures　could　satisfy　the　technical　requirements.　After　a　thorough　examination,　5%Zeo　is　the　preferred　inhibitor　in　terms　of　reducing　VOCs　emissions,　improving　environmental　health　benefits,　and　affecting　the　road　performance　of　asphalt　mixture.　This　study　lays　the　foundation　for　the　research　and　design　of　efficient　VOCs　inhibitors　in　asphalt　pavements,　promoting　the　development　of　asphalt　pavements　with　low　environmental　and　health　loads.