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Author:

Farooq, Muhammad (Farooq, Muhammad.) | Zahid, Imran (Zahid, Imran.) | Yasar Javaid, M. (Yasar Javaid, M..) | Akbar, Noreen Sher (Akbar, Noreen Sher.) | Filho, Enio Pedone Bandarra (Filho, Enio Pedone Bandarra.) | Farrukh Shahzad, M. (Farrukh Shahzad, M..) | Imran Khan, M. (Imran Khan, M..) | Ilyas Khan, Mohammad (Ilyas Khan, Mohammad.) | Rehan, Mohammad (Rehan, Mohammad.) | Riaz, Fahid (Riaz, Fahid.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Electronic equipment generates heat during prolonged operation, making efficient heat dissipation essential to ensure continuous functionality and prevent premature device failure. Accordingly, phase change materials (PCMs) were employed for thermal management; however, their low thermal conductivity limits their effectiveness in temperature-sensitive electronic systems. PCMs can be made more thermally conductive with the use of nanocarriers-based phase change materials (NcPCMs), which could lower system temperatures and increase device operational lifetimes. In this study, the main objective is to improve overall performance of heat sinks by integrating ZnO nanocarriers into RT54HC (PCM) to enhance thermal conductivity using ZnO/RT54HC (NcPCM) across various transient heat energy loads (09 W–27 W) and different optimal saturation levels of ZnO, varying between 1.0 wt% to 3.0 wt%. Simple and copper foam embedded heat sinks demonstrated significant temperature reduction by incorporating ZnO into cooling media within the internal cavities in contrast to the unfilled, unfinned heat sink under all heat inputs. These findings showed the effectiveness of NcPCM based copper sink in reducing peak temperature of 24.02 % and improving operational time of 35 and 69 min at targeted critical temperatures of 50 °C and 60 °C owing to favorable characteristics of high thermal conductivity and increased surface area. Hence, the incorporation of nanocarriers into nontoxic environment friendly PCMs is strongly advocated to promote sustainable progress in electronic thermal management, as it offers clean, zero-emission energy storage solution. © 2025 The Authors

Keyword:

Heat sinks Metal foams Signal receivers

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Farooq, Muhammad]Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, Al-Khobar, Saudi Arabia
  • [ 2 ] [Zahid, Imran]Department of Mechanical Engineering and Technology, Government College University Faisalabad, Pakistan
  • [ 3 ] [Yasar Javaid, M.]Department of Mechanical Engineering and Technology, Government College University Faisalabad, Pakistan
  • [ 4 ] [Akbar, Noreen Sher]Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, Al-Khobar, Saudi Arabia
  • [ 5 ] [Filho, Enio Pedone Bandarra]Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, Al-Khobar, Saudi Arabia
  • [ 6 ] [Farrukh Shahzad, M.]College of Economics and Management, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China
  • [ 7 ] [Imran Khan, M.]Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, Al-Khobar, Saudi Arabia
  • [ 8 ] [Ilyas Khan, Mohammad]Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
  • [ 9 ] [Rehan, Mohammad]Center of Excellence in Environmental Studies (CEES), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
  • [ 10 ] [Riaz, Fahid]Department of Mechanical Engineering, Abu Dhabi University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

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Source :

Case Studies in Thermal Engineering

ISSN: 2214-157X

Year: 2025

Volume: 66

6 . 8 0 0

JCR@2022

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 6

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