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Author:

Jian, Muwei (Jian, Muwei.) | Xu, Wenjing (Xu, Wenjing.) | Nie, ChangQun (Nie, ChangQun.) | Li, Shuo (Li, Shuo.) | Yang, Songwen (Yang, Songwen.) | Li, Xiaoguang (Li, Xiaoguang.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus

Abstract:

In fundus images, precisely segmenting retinal blood vessels is important for diagnosing eye-related conditions, such as diabetic retinopathy and hypertensive retinopathy or other eye-related disorders. In this work, we propose an enhanced U-shaped network with dual-attention, named DAU-Net, divided into encoder and decoder parts. Wherein, we replace the traditional convolutional layers with ConvNeXt Block and SnakeConv Block to strengthen its recognition ability for different forms of blood vessels while lightweight the model. Additionally, we designed two efficient attention modules, namely Local-Global Attention (LGA) and Cross-Fusion Attention (CFA). Specifically, LGA conducts attention calculations on the features extracted by the encoder to accentuate vessel-related characteristics while suppressing irrelevant background information; CFA addresses potential information loss during feature extraction by globally modeling pixel interactions between encoder and decoder features. Comprehensive experiments in terms of public datasets DRIVE, CHASE_DB1, and STARE demonstrate that DAU-Net obtains excellent segmentation results on all three datasets. The results show an AUC of 0.9818, ACC of 0.8299, and F1 score of 0.9585 on DRIVE; 0.9894, 0.8499, and 0.9700 on CHASE_DB1; and 0.9908, 0.8620, and 0.9712 on STARE, respectively. These results strongly demonstrate the effectiveness of DAU-Net in retinal vessel segmentation, highlighting its potential for practical clinical use. © 2025 IOP Publishing Ltd. All rights, including for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies, are reserved.

Keyword:

Image enhancement Eye protection Biomedical engineering Image coding Medical imaging Image segmentation Network coding Diagnosis Ophthalmology Face recognition

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Jian, Muwei]School of Information Science and Technology, Linyi University, Linyi, China
  • [ 2 ] [Jian, Muwei]School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University of Finance and Economics, Jinan, China
  • [ 3 ] [Xu, Wenjing]School of Information Science and Technology, Linyi University, Linyi, China
  • [ 4 ] [Nie, ChangQun]School of Information Science and Technology, Linyi University, Linyi, China
  • [ 5 ] [Li, Shuo]School of Information Science and Technology, Linyi University, Linyi, China
  • [ 6 ] [Yang, Songwen]School of Information Science and Technology, Linyi University, Linyi, China
  • [ 7 ] [Li, Xiaoguang]Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [jian, muwei]school of computer science and technology, shandong university of finance and economics, jinan, china;;[jian, muwei]school of information science and technology, linyi university, linyi, china;;

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Source :

Biomedical Physics and Engineering Express

Year: 2025

Issue: 2

Volume: 11

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 3

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