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Author:

Ding, Jin-Li (Ding, Jin-Li.) | Liu, You-Jun (Liu, You-Jun.) (Scholars:刘有军) | Wang, Feng (Wang, Feng.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus PKU CSCD

Abstract:

Objective: In order to improve the local hemodynamics of coronary artery bypass graft and reduce the incidence of restenosis, a double-bypass-graft design was proposed to alleviate artery stenosis. Methods: Based on finite element method, the hemodynamics of the conventional bypass graft model and the double-bypass-graft model was adopted for numerical simulation. The distributions of hemodynamics such as flow field and wall shear stress in the vicinity of anastomosis were calculated. Results: This new design provided better hemodynamics near the main anastomosis region, eliminated the vortex and flow stagnation, and increased the wall shear stress at the artery floor. The axial length of vortex near the assistant bypass graft by this new design was only 3 mm, which was shorter than that of 4.5 mm in the conventional design. Nearly 36% of the total blood was directed into the assistant bypass graft. Conclusions: The new design could help to reduce the incidence of intimal hyperplasia.

Keyword:

Shear stress Hemodynamics Diseases Numerical methods Flow fields Grafting (chemical) Surgery Vortex flow Shear flow Numerical models Computer simulation

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Ding, Jin-Li]College of Life Science and Bio-engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
  • [ 2 ] [Liu, You-Jun]College of Life Science and Bio-engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
  • [ 3 ] [Wang, Feng]College of Life Science and Bio-engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China

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Source :

Journal of Medical Biomechanics

ISSN: 1004-7220

Year: 2012

Issue: 4

Volume: 27

Page: 432-437

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 8

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