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Author:

Li, Fan (Li, Fan.) (Scholars:李钒) | Zhang, Xin (Zhang, Xin.) | Liu, Hongliang (Liu, Hongliang.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

[Ca24Al28O64](4+)(4e(-)) has great application prospects in electron emission and catalyst support, but suffers prolonged synthesis time and complicated multistep process. In this work, a direct and efficient calciothermic reaction was utilized for the rapid fabrication of subnanoporous electride similar to [Ca24Al28O64](4+)(4e(-)) directly from a novel mixture of CaAl2O4 (CA), CaO, and Ca powders under milder conditions (e.g., sintered at 1070 degrees C for 10 min in a vacuum). Phase-pure CA derived from calcinating was for the first time used as a precursor for the synthesis of dense C12A7:e(-) ceramic. The as-prepared C12A7:e(-) exhibited an electron density of similar to 2.3 x 10(21) cm(-3), covering the metal-insulator transition. The electron injection in the as-sintered C12A7:e(-) was verified by electron paramagnetic resonance analyses. Moreover, thermionic emission began to occur at 700 K and increased to 1.8 A/cm(2) at 1373 K when an extraction electrical field of 3.5 x 10(4) V/cm was applied. This demonstration shines new light on studies of formation avenues of polycrystalline C12A7:e(-) structure.

Keyword:

Thermionic emission C12A7:e(-) Calciothermic reaction

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Li, Fan]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Key Lab Funct Mat, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhang, Xin]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Key Lab Funct Mat, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Liu, Hongliang]Zaozhuang Univ, Coll Chem Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Zaozhuang 277160, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Zhang, Xin]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Key Lab Funct Mat, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China;;[Liu, Hongliang]Zaozhuang Univ, Coll Chem Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Zaozhuang 277160, Peoples R China

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Source :

VACUUM

ISSN: 0042-207X

Year: 2019

Volume: 169

4 . 0 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: MATERIALS SCIENCE;

ESI HC Threshold:211

JCR Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 9

SCOPUS Cited Count: 9

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 7

Online/Total:211/10641995
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