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Author:

Li Fan (Li Fan.) (Scholars:李钒) | Zhang Xin (Zhang Xin.) | Zhang Jiu-Xing (Zhang Jiu-Xing.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE PKU CSCD

Abstract:

[Ca24Al28O64](4+) (4e(-)) eletride, as the first room-temperature stable inorganic electride, has attracted intensive attention because of its fascinating chemical, electrical, optical, and magnetic properties. However, it usually needs synthesizing through a complicated multistep process involving high temperature (e.g., 1350 degrees C), severe reduction (e.g., 700-1300 C for up to 240 h in Ca or Ti metal vapor atmosphere) and post-purification. Owing to the H2O sensitivity of mayenite, the post-purification is quite troublesome once impurities are introduced. High-density, loosely bound encaged electrons with a low work function make it promise to possess practical applications. Therefore the facile method of massively producing the high-quality C12A7:e- with high Ne is extremely desired. In this work, C12A7:e- bulks are for the first time synthesized by simple spark plasma sintering process directly from a mixture of C12A7, CA and Ca powders under milder conditions (e.g., sintered at 1070 C for 10 min in a vacuum). The obtained electride, which exhibits a relative density of 99%, an electron concentration of 2.3x 1021 cm-3 and an obvious absorption peak at 2.5 eV, is obtained via SPS process at 1100 C for 10 min. Electronic structure is also investigated by electron paramagnetic resonance. The occurrence of Dysonian characteristic, a typical feature of good electronic conductors, strongly suggests that the electrons are trapped in mayenite cavities. Furthermore, the obtained C12A7:e- exhibits good sinterabilty on a crystal scale of 5-40 um. Thermionic emission test results show that the thermionic emission begins to occur at 700 K and a large current density of 1.75 A/cm2 is obtained in the electron thermal emission from a flat surface of the polycrystalline C12A7:e- with an effective work function of 2.09 eV for a temperature of 1373 K with an applied electric field of 35000 V/cm in a vacuum. Owing to no external reductant is needed, this developed route exhibits notable superiority over the conventional reduction method for phase-pure C12A7:e-. Therefore, these results not only suggest a novel precursor for fabricating mayenite electride but also make it possible to produce efficiently the electride in large volume.

Keyword:

thermionic emission calciothermic reaction C12A7:e(-)

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Li Fan]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhang Xin]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhang Jiu-Xing]Hefei Univ Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Hefei 230009, Anhui, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Zhang Xin]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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Source :

ACTA PHYSICA SINICA

ISSN: 1000-3290

Year: 2019

Issue: 20

Volume: 68

1 . 0 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: PHYSICS;

ESI HC Threshold:123

JCR Journal Grade:4

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 16

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