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Author:

Sun, Zhirong (Sun, Zhirong.) (Scholars:孙治荣) | Li, Jiangyang (Li, Jiangyang.) | Zhang, Jinwei (Zhang, Jinwei.) | Wang, Jianguang (Wang, Jianguang.) | Wang, Xueyun (Wang, Xueyun.) | Hu, Xiang (Hu, Xiang.)

Indexed by:

SCIE

Abstract:

In this study, co-metabolism biodegradation of DCPs was investigated, with glucose as co-metabolism substrate and four DCPs including 2,3-dichlorophenol (2,3-DCP), 2,5-dichlorophenol (2,5-DCP), 3,4-dichlorophenol (3,4-DCP) and 3,5-dichlorophenol (3,5-DCP) as target pollutants. The results showed that glucose could accelerate the biodegradation process of DCPs due to the reasons that glucose could enhance the microorganisms' adaptability towards DCPs as a co-metabolism substrate in the activated sludge and speed up the acclimation process of DCPs high-efficiency degradation strains, which indirectly improved the biodegradation rate of DCPs in activated sludge. Through 80 days of acclimatization, the microorganisms were able to degrade 6.5 mg L-1 2,3-DCP, 7.5 mg L-1 2,5-DCP, 6.3 mg L-1 3,4-DCP and 7.2 mg L-1 3,5-DCP in different bioreactors, respectively. With the stepwise improvement of glucose feed concentration, the biodegradation rate of DCPs changed gradually. The glucose influent concentrations of 1000 mg L-1, 1200 mg L-1, 1000 mg L-1 and 1200 mg L-1 were selected as optimal experimental value, respectively. Under these conditions, biodegradation concentrations of 2,3-DCP, 2,5-DCP, 3,4-DCP and 3,5-DCP with the initial concentration of 15 mg L-1 reached up to 11.6 mg L-1, 12.3 mg L-1, 11.5 mg L-1 and 10.6 mg L-1, correspondingly. Combination with DCPs structure and effect of each DCP on microorganisms, results also demonstrated that the meta- and papa-substituted CPs were of greater toxicity than the ortho-substituteds'.

Keyword:

glucose dichlorophenol biodegradation co-metabolism

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Sun, Zhirong]Beijing Univ Technol, Natl Engn Lab Adv Municipal Wastewater Treatment, 100 Pingleyuan, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Li, Jiangyang]Beijing Univ Technol, Natl Engn Lab Adv Municipal Wastewater Treatment, 100 Pingleyuan, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhang, Jinwei]Beijing Univ Technol, Natl Engn Lab Adv Municipal Wastewater Treatment, 100 Pingleyuan, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Wang, Jianguang]Beijing Univ Technol, Natl Engn Lab Adv Municipal Wastewater Treatment, 100 Pingleyuan, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Wang, Xueyun]Beijing Univ Technol, Natl Engn Lab Adv Municipal Wastewater Treatment, 100 Pingleyuan, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Hu, Xiang]Beijing Univ Chem Technol, Coll Chem Engn, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • 孙治荣

    [Sun, Zhirong]Beijing Univ Technol, Natl Engn Lab Adv Municipal Wastewater Treatment, 100 Pingleyuan, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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Source :

FRESENIUS ENVIRONMENTAL BULLETIN

ISSN: 1018-4619

Year: 2017

Issue: 10

Volume: 26

Page: 6017-6027

ESI Discipline: ENVIRONMENT/ECOLOGY;

ESI HC Threshold:228

CAS Journal Grade:4

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 4

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 4

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