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Abstract:
Li2CO3-Na2CO3-K2CO3 molten salt mixtures are potentially suitable for high temperature thermal energy storage in the concentrating solar power. We investigated the LiNaK carbonate salt with hydroxides of lithium (LiOH), potassium (KOH), or calcium (Ca(OH)(2)) by using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). From the repeated heating DSC curves, lower melting points with excellent reproducibility were found when 10 wt% LiOH or KOH was added into 40 wt%Li2CO3-20 wt%Na2CO3-40 wt%K2CO3. Based on the characterization of XRD patterns, the molten eutectic mixtures consisted of LiKCO3, LiNaCO3, and residual Li2CO3 when the ternary carbonate salt was heated at the temperature above the melting point and cooled rapidly. In the system of LiNaK carbonate salt with additives of LiOH or KOH, more LiKCO3 and LiNaCO3 with lower melting point can be formed by substitution reaction. Thus, optimal molar ratio for the mixed molten salts with low melting point could be quickly obtained by studying the composition of the resulting eutectic mixtures. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS
ISSN: 0927-0248
Year: 2015
Volume: 140
Page: 167-173
6 . 9 0 0
JCR@2022
ESI Discipline: MATERIALS SCIENCE;
ESI HC Threshold:319
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:2
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 51
SCOPUS Cited Count: 58
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 4
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