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Author:

Ma, Liwen (Ma, Liwen.) | Nie, Zuoren (Nie, Zuoren.) (Scholars:聂祚仁) | Xi, Xiaoli (Xi, Xiaoli.) (Scholars:席晓丽) | Li, Xiaokang (Li, Xiaokang.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

The theoretical simulations and experiments on metal separation in complexation-precipitation system of Me(Ni, Co, Mn)-OH--NH3-CO32- were carried out. The Gibbs free energy change Delta G for metal precipitation reactions was calculated. The Delta G-pH curves showed that the precipitation difficulty order was Mn > Co > Ni at pH range of 8-11. Separation experiments indicated that Mn and Co were able to precipitate successively in solution of different compositions mainly in the forms of carbonates. pH, initial carbonate concentration [C] and initial ammonia concentration [N] had different influence on Ni, Co and Mn precipitation behaviors: the separation effect was best at about pH 10; [C] had little effect on the metal separation in the [C] range of 0.05-0.4 mol/L; changing [N] could regulate precipitation step by step, as Ni in solution and Mn/Co in precipitate at [N] 1 mol/L, and Ni/Co in solution and Mn in precipitate at [N] 2.5 mol/L. The experimental results basically consisted with the theoretical predictions. The Ni solution after Mn/Co precipitation could be electrodeposited to obtain Ni metal. Finally a separation process in complexation-precipitation system of Me(Ni, Co, Mn)-OH--NH3-CO32- characterized by the theoretical simulation was proposed, of which the Ni, Co and Mn precipitation could be predicted or controlled by flexibly importing parameters of [C], [N], pH, etc. The process can provide a reference to metal comprehensive recovery from similar nickel-cobalt secondary resources. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Keyword:

Complexation-precipitation system Nickel Separation Manganese Cobalt

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Ma, Liwen]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Nie, Zuoren]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Xi, Xiaoli]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Li, Xiaokang]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • 聂祚仁

    [Nie, Zuoren]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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Source :

SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY

ISSN: 1383-5866

Year: 2013

Volume: 108

Page: 124-132

8 . 6 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 26

SCOPUS Cited Count: 28

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 19

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