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Abstract:
The theoretical simulations and experiments on metal separation in complexation-precipitation system of Me(Ni, Co, Mn)-OH--NH3-CO32- were carried out. The Gibbs free energy change Delta G for metal precipitation reactions was calculated. The Delta G-pH curves showed that the precipitation difficulty order was Mn > Co > Ni at pH range of 8-11. Separation experiments indicated that Mn and Co were able to precipitate successively in solution of different compositions mainly in the forms of carbonates. pH, initial carbonate concentration [C] and initial ammonia concentration [N] had different influence on Ni, Co and Mn precipitation behaviors: the separation effect was best at about pH 10; [C] had little effect on the metal separation in the [C] range of 0.05-0.4 mol/L; changing [N] could regulate precipitation step by step, as Ni in solution and Mn/Co in precipitate at [N] 1 mol/L, and Ni/Co in solution and Mn in precipitate at [N] 2.5 mol/L. The experimental results basically consisted with the theoretical predictions. The Ni solution after Mn/Co precipitation could be electrodeposited to obtain Ni metal. Finally a separation process in complexation-precipitation system of Me(Ni, Co, Mn)-OH--NH3-CO32- characterized by the theoretical simulation was proposed, of which the Ni, Co and Mn precipitation could be predicted or controlled by flexibly importing parameters of [C], [N], pH, etc. The process can provide a reference to metal comprehensive recovery from similar nickel-cobalt secondary resources. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
ISSN: 1383-5866
Year: 2013
Volume: 108
Page: 124-132
8 . 6 0 0
JCR@2022
ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:2
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 26
SCOPUS Cited Count: 28
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 19
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