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Abstract:
For weak municipal wastewater (COD <= 200 mg L-1, NH4+-N <= 40 mg L-1) with low influent C/N, a pilot modified four step-feed process was applied for simultaneous biological nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) removal under different inflow distribution ratios. It was designed with a short hydraulic retention time of 8.7 h to raise influent load, and the optimal effluent performance of COD, NH4+-N, total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP) were 33.05, 0.58, 9.26 and 0.46 mg L-1, respectively with inflow distribution ratio of 20:35:35:10%. More than 74% of carbon sources were utilized effectively for phosphorus release and denitrification. About 16.7% of TN was removed through simultaneous nitrification and denitrification in oxic zones. Moreover, the commendable sludge settling with a sludge loading of 0.04-0.1 kg COD/kg MLSS d, attributed to the higher mixed liquor suspended solids (MLSS) and the alternating anoxic/oxic operational mode. In addition, the pre-anoxic zone designed was beneficial for both nitrate reduction and anaerobic phosphorus release. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
ISSN: 0960-8524
Year: 2013
Volume: 128
Page: 604-611
1 1 . 4 0 0
JCR@2022
ESI Discipline: BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY;
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:1
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 30
SCOPUS Cited Count: 53
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 7