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Author:

Shen, Feng (Shen, Feng.) | Ai, Mingzhu (Ai, Mingzhu.) | Ma, Jianfeng (Ma, Jianfeng.) | Li, Zonghe (Li, Zonghe.) | Xue, Sen (Xue, Sen.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE PubMed

Abstract:

Pressure is one basic parameter involved in microfluidic systems. In this study, we developed an easy capillary-based method for measuring fluid pressure at one or multiple locations in a microchannel. The principal component is a commonly used capillary (inner diameter of 400 mu m and 95 mm in length), with one end sealed and calibrated scales on it. By reading the height (h) of an air-liquid interface, the pressure can be measured directly from a table, which is calculated using the ideal gas law. Many factors that affect the relationship between the trapped air volume and applied pressure (p(applied)) have been investigated in detail, including the surface tension, liquid gravity, air solubility in water, temperature variation, and capillary diameters. Based on the evaluation of the experimental and simulation results of the pressure, combined with theoretical analysis, a resolution of about 1 kPa within a full-scale range of 101.6-178 kPa was obtained. A pressure drop (Delta p) as low as 0.25 kPa was obtained in an operating range from 0.5 kPa to 12 kPa. Compared with other novel, microstructure-based methods, this method does not require microfabrication and additional equipment. Finally, we use this method to reasonably analyze the nonlinearity of the flow-pressure drop relationship caused by channel deformation. In the future, this one-end-sealed capillary could be used for pressure measurement as easily as a clinical thermometer in various microfluidic applications.

Keyword:

trapped air pressure measurement capillary air-liquid interface microfluidics

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Shen, Feng]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Mat & Mfg, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Ai, Mingzhu]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Mat & Mfg, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Ma, Jianfeng]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Mat & Mfg, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Li, Zonghe]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Mat & Mfg, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Shen, Feng]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Key Lab Adv Mfg Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Ma, Jianfeng]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Key Lab Adv Mfg Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Xue, Sen]Tsinghua Univ, Dept Engn Mech, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Shen, Feng]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Mat & Mfg, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China;;[Ma, Jianfeng]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Mat & Mfg, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China;;[Shen, Feng]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Key Lab Adv Mfg Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China;;[Ma, Jianfeng]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Key Lab Adv Mfg Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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Source :

MICROMACHINES

Year: 2020

Issue: 10

Volume: 11

3 . 4 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:115

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 11

SCOPUS Cited Count: 12

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 6

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