• Complex
  • Title
  • Keyword
  • Abstract
  • Scholars
  • Journal
  • ISSN
  • Conference
搜索

Author:

Osman, Musa (Osman, Musa.) | He, Jingsha (He, Jingsha.) (Scholars:何泾沙) | Mokbal, Fawaz Mahiuob Mohammed (Mokbal, Fawaz Mahiuob Mohammed.) | Zhu, Nafei (Zhu, Nafei.) | Qureshi, Sirajuddin (Qureshi, Sirajuddin.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Internet of Things (IoT) has caused significant digital disruption to the future of the digital world. With the emergence of the 5G technology, IoT would shift rapidly from aspirational vision to real-world applications. However, one of the most pressing issues in IoT is security. Routing protocols of the IoT, such as the Routing Protocol for Low-power and lossy network protocol (RPL), are vulnerable to both insider and outsider attacks with the insider ones being more challenging because they are more difficult to detect and mitigate. Among the most concerning insider attacks to RPL in IoT applications is the Version Number Attacks (VNAs) that target the global repair mechanisms by consuming resources of IoT devices, such as power, memory, and processing power, to eventually cause the IoT ecosystem to collapse. In this paper, a lightweight VNA detection model named ML-LGBM is proposed. The work on the ML-LGBM model includes the development of a large VNA dataset, a feature extraction method, an LGBM algorithm and maximum parameter optimization. Results of extensive experiments demonstrate the advantages of the proposed ML-LGBM model based on several metrics, such as accuracy, precision, F-score, true negative rate and false-positive rate of 99.6%, 99%, 99.6%, 99.3% and 0.0093, respectively. Moreover, the proposed ML-LGBM model has slower execution time and less memory resource requirement of 140.217 seconds and 347,530 bytes, making it suitable for resource-constrained IoT devices.

Keyword:

RPL attacks Feature extraction IoT Training 6LowPAN machine learning Random access memory Internet of Things Routing protocols Operating systems RPL protocol Testing

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Osman, Musa]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Dept Software Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [He, Jingsha]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Dept Software Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Mokbal, Fawaz Mahiuob Mohammed]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Dept Software Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhu, Nafei]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Dept Software Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Qureshi, Sirajuddin]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Dept Software Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Mokbal, Fawaz Mahiuob Mohammed]ILMA Univ, Fac Comp Sci, Karachi 75190, Pakistan

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Zhu, Nafei]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Dept Software Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

Show more details

Related Keywords:

Source :

IEEE ACCESS

ISSN: 2169-3536

Year: 2021

Volume: 9

Page: 83654-83665

3 . 9 0 0

JCR@2022

JCR Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 35

SCOPUS Cited Count: 66

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 6

Online/Total:144/10588489
Address:BJUT Library(100 Pingleyuan,Chaoyang District,Beijing 100124, China Post Code:100124) Contact Us:010-67392185
Copyright:BJUT Library Technical Support:Beijing Aegean Software Co., Ltd.