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Author:

Osman, Musa (Osman, Musa.) | He, Jingsha (He, Jingsha.) | Zhu, Nafei (Zhu, Nafei.) | Mohammed Mokbal, Fawaz Mahiuob (Mohammed Mokbal, Fawaz Mahiuob.) | Ahmed, Asaad (Ahmed, Asaad.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

The Internet of Things (IoT) is evolving rapidly, increasing demand for safeguarding data against routing attacks. While achieving complete security for RPL protocols remains an ongoing challenge, this paper introduces an innovative hybrid autoencoder-decision tree framework (HADTF) designed to detect four types of RPL attacks: decreased rank, version number, DIS flooding, and blackhole attacks. The HADTF comprises three key components: enhanced feature extraction, feature selection, and a hybrid autoencoder-decision tree classifier. The enhanced feature extraction module identifies the most pertinent features from the raw data collected, while the feature selection component carefully curates' optimal features to reduce dimensionality. The hybrid autoencoder-decision tree classifier synergizes the strengths of both techniques, resulting in high accuracy and detection rates while effectively minimizing false positives and false negatives. To assess the effectiveness of the HADTF, we conducted evaluations using a self-generated dataset. The results demonstrate impressive performance with an accuracy of 97.41%, precision of 97%, recall of 97%, and F1-score of 97%. These findings underscore the potential of the HADTF as a promising solution for detecting RPL attacks within IoT networks.

Keyword:

Hybrid features selection Machine learning RPL attacks Internet of Things (IoT) RPL protocol

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Osman, Musa]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Comp Sci, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [He, Jingsha]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Comp Sci, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhu, Nafei]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Comp Sci, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Ahmed, Asaad]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Comp Sci, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Mohammed Mokbal, Fawaz Mahiuob]Modern Specialized Univ, Fac Engn & Smart Comp, Sanaa, Yemen
  • [ 6 ] [Mohammed Mokbal, Fawaz Mahiuob]Al Jouf Sanaa Univ, Fac Educ Humanities & Appl Sci, Sanaa, Yemen

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Zhu, Nafei]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Comp Sci, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China;;

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Source :

JOURNAL OF SUPERCOMPUTING

ISSN: 0920-8542

Year: 2024

Issue: 18

Volume: 80

Page: 26333-26362

3 . 3 0 0

JCR@2022

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 1

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 5

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