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Author:

Wang, Linlin (Wang, Linlin.) | Li, Mingai (Li, Mingai.) (Scholars:李明爱)

Indexed by:

Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

The complex brain network consists of multiple collaborative regions, which can be activated to varying degrees by motor imagery (MI) and the induced electroencephalogram (EEG) recorded by an array of scalp electrodes is usually decoded for driving rehabilitation system. Either all channels or partially selected channels are equally applied to recognize movement intention, which may be incompatible with the individual differences of channels from different locations. In this paper, a channel importance based imaging method is proposed, denoted as CIBI. For each electrode of MI-EEG, the power over 8-30 Hz band is calculated from discrete Fourier spectrum and input to random forest algorithm (RF) to quantify its contribution, namely channel importance (CI); Then, CI is used for weighting the powers of a and b rhythms, which are interpolated to a 32 x 32 grid by using CloughTocher method respectively, generating two main band images with time-frequency-space information. In addition, a dual branch fusion convolutional neural network (DBFCNN) is developed to match with the characteristic of two MI images, realizing the extraction, fusion and classification of comprehensive features. Extensive experiments are conducted based on two public datasets with four classes of MI-EEG, the relatively higher average accuracies are obtained, and the improvements achieve 23.95% and 25.14% respectively when using channel importance, their statistical analysis are also performed by Kappa value, confusion matrix and receiver operating characteristic. Experiment results show that the personalized channel importance is helpful to enhance inter-class separability as well as the proposed method has the outstanding decoding ability for multiple MI tasks.(c) 2022 Nalecz Institute of Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Keyword:

Channel importance Brain computer interface Motor imagery Convolutional neural network Random forest algorithm

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wang, Linlin]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Li, Mingai]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Li, Mingai]Beijing Key Lab Computat Intelligence & Intellige, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Li, Mingai]Minist Educ, Engn Res Ctr Digital Community, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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Source :

BIOCYBERNETICS AND BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING

ISSN: 0208-5216

Year: 2022

Issue: 2

Volume: 42

Page: 630-645

6 . 4

JCR@2022

6 . 4 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: CLINICAL MEDICINE;

ESI HC Threshold:38

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 5

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 12

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