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Author:

Liu, Qinyong (Liu, Qinyong.) | Chen, Xingyu (Chen, Xingyu.) | Zhu, Guiyang (Zhu, Guiyang.) | Gu, Xiaoyu (Gu, Xiaoyu.) | Li, Hongfei (Li, Hongfei.) | Zhang, Sheng (Zhang, Sheng.) | Sun, Jun (Sun, Jun.) | Jin, Xiaodong (Jin, Xiaodong.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

A novel integrative supramolecular intumescent flame retardant was fabricated by self-assembly of melamine, paminobenzene sulfonic acid and phytic acid and was abbreviated as MAP. After chelation with Fe3+ or Zn2+, the resulted products (MAP-Fe and MAP-Zn) were melt-blended with polylactic acid (PLA) to enhance the flame retardancy of PLA. The fire performance was characterized by limiting oxygen index (LOI), UL-94 vertical burning and cone calorimeter tests. The results showed that control PLA was flammable with a low LOI of 20.4%, and it cannot satisfy any UL-94 grade for its severe ignited dripping, whilst the incorporation of 3% MAP-Zn increased the LOI to 29.2%, upgraded the UL-94 rating to V-0, and reduced the peak heat release rate by 18.7%. It was proposed that MAP-Zn mainly promoted the formation of more graphitic carbon in the char residues. In addition, the presence of 3% MAP-Zn slightly reduced the tensile strength of PLA from 64.9 MPa of the control PLA to 60.1 MPa, which met the requirements of most practical applications.

Keyword:

Mechanism Flame retardancy Polylactic acid Self-assembly

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Liu, Qinyong]Beijing Univ Chem Technol, State Key Lab Organ Inorgan Composites, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Chen, Xingyu]Beijing Univ Chem Technol, State Key Lab Organ Inorgan Composites, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhu, Guiyang]Beijing Univ Chem Technol, State Key Lab Organ Inorgan Composites, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Gu, Xiaoyu]Beijing Univ Chem Technol, State Key Lab Organ Inorgan Composites, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Li, Hongfei]Beijing Univ Chem Technol, State Key Lab Organ Inorgan Composites, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Zhang, Sheng]Beijing Univ Chem Technol, State Key Lab Organ Inorgan Composites, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Sun, Jun]Beijing Univ Chem Technol, State Key Lab Organ Inorgan Composites, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Gu, Xiaoyu]Beijing Univ Chem Technol, Beijing Key Lab Adv Funct Polymer Composites, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Li, Hongfei]Beijing Univ Chem Technol, Beijing Key Lab Adv Funct Polymer Composites, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Jin, Xiaodong]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Mat & Mfg, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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Source :

FIRE SAFETY JOURNAL

ISSN: 0379-7112

Year: 2022

Volume: 128

3 . 1

JCR@2022

3 . 1 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:49

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 19

SCOPUS Cited Count: 20

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 10

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