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Author:

Liu, Naihao (Liu, Naihao.) | Chen, Jiamin (Chen, Jiamin.) | Wu, Hao (Wu, Hao.) | Li, Fangyu (Li, Fangyu.) | Gao, Jinghuai (Gao, Jinghuai.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Microseismic event picking is one of the key steps in seismic processing and imaging. Manually picking is a widely used way to pick the microseismic events, which is time-consuming. The standard short-term average/long-term average (STA/LTA) is a traditional method to pick the microseismic first arrivals, which would lead to inaccurate first-arrival picks in case of low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). We developed a workflow to automatically pick the microseismic first arrivals by using the feature pyramid networks (FPNs). To train the proposed model, we first randomly select part of the microseismic traces and manually pick the time index of the first arrivals. Next, we segment every selected trace into two parts based on the time index of the manual picking and then assign each part a label. Afterward, we train the proposed fine-tuning FPN model by using the training data and the corresponding labels. It should be noticed that we proposed a loss function, named the point-aware loss, for solving the microseismic first-arrival picking issue. Finally, we predict the microseismic first arrivals by using the well-trained fine-tuning FPN model. The numerical examples demonstrate that our proposed model successfully identifies the microseismic first arrivals. The microseismic first arrivals predicted by using our proposed model are more robust and more accurate than those obtained by using the STA/LTA and the encoder-decoder network.

Keyword:

encoder-decoder network Training data Data models Predictive models Deep learning feature pyramid networks (FPNs) Computational modeling Feature extraction Noise measurement first-arrival picking Numerical models

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Liu, Naihao]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Informat & Commun Engn, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Chen, Jiamin]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Informat & Commun Engn, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Gao, Jinghuai]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Informat & Commun Engn, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Wu, Hao]China Univ Geosci, Sch Earth Resources, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Li, Fangyu]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Engn Res Ctr Digital Community,Minist Educ, Beijing Key Lab Computat Intelligence & Intellige, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Li, Fangyu]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Lab Urban Mass Transit, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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Source :

IEEE GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING LETTERS

ISSN: 1545-598X

Year: 2021

Volume: 19

4 . 8 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: GEOSCIENCES;

ESI HC Threshold:64

JCR Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 17

SCOPUS Cited Count: 19

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 5

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