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Abstract:
High-pressure hydrogen direct injection technology can enable an internal combustion engine to attain high thermal efficiency and discharge clean emissions; hence, the advantages provided by hydrogen jet impingement are crucial. This paper presents an experimental investigation of the high-pressure hydrogen direct injection from a single-hole cylindrical injector. A test rig with a spring set was designed based on the impulse conservation law to test important high-pressure hydrogen jet impingement parameters, such as jet impingement force and impulse. The results show that the hydrogen gas jet exhibits a two-zone behavior. In Zone I (near-field dynamic region), the jet impulse is not conservative, and the jet characteristic parameters (jet impingement force and impulse) fluctuate-first decreasing and then increasing. In Zone II, the jet impulse is conservative. This two-zone jet feature is induced by shockwaves because a high-pressure hydrogen jet with a high nozzle pressure ratio reaches its sonic speed at the nozzle outlet. The Mach disk height is the inflection point of these two zones. Moreover, the hydrogen injection pressure has a considerable influence on the gas jet. As the injection pressure increases, the hydrogen jet impingement force and impulse increase. Both jet parameters have a linearly increasing relationship with injection pressure.
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ENERGY SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
Year: 2022
Issue: 2
Volume: 11
Page: 502-512
3 . 8
JCR@2022
3 . 8 0 0
JCR@2022
JCR Journal Grade:3
CAS Journal Grade:4
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 1
SCOPUS Cited Count: 1
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 7
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