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Author:

Lei, Yan (Lei, Yan.) | Zhang, Ao (Zhang, Ao.) | Zhou, Dingwu (Zhou, Dingwu.) | Qiu, Tao (Qiu, Tao.) | Qin, Chao (Qin, Chao.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

High-pressure hydrogen direct injection technology can enable an internal combustion engine to attain high thermal efficiency and discharge clean emissions; hence, the advantages provided by hydrogen jet impingement are crucial. This paper presents an experimental investigation of the high-pressure hydrogen direct injection from a single-hole cylindrical injector. A test rig with a spring set was designed based on the impulse conservation law to test important high-pressure hydrogen jet impingement parameters, such as jet impingement force and impulse. The results show that the hydrogen gas jet exhibits a two-zone behavior. In Zone I (near-field dynamic region), the jet impulse is not conservative, and the jet characteristic parameters (jet impingement force and impulse) fluctuate-first decreasing and then increasing. In Zone II, the jet impulse is conservative. This two-zone jet feature is induced by shockwaves because a high-pressure hydrogen jet with a high nozzle pressure ratio reaches its sonic speed at the nozzle outlet. The Mach disk height is the inflection point of these two zones. Moreover, the hydrogen injection pressure has a considerable influence on the gas jet. As the injection pressure increases, the hydrogen jet impingement force and impulse increase. Both jet parameters have a linearly increasing relationship with injection pressure.

Keyword:

high pressure gas jet hydrogen jet jet impingement force jet impulse

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Lei, Yan]Beijing Univ Technol, Dept Automot Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhang, Ao]Beijing Univ Technol, Dept Automot Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Qiu, Tao]Beijing Univ Technol, Dept Automot Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Qin, Chao]Beijing Univ Technol, Dept Automot Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhou, Dingwu]Hunan Automot Engn Vocat Coll, Dept Automot Applicat, Zhuzhou, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Qiu, Tao]Beijing Univ Technol, Dept Automot Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China;;

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Source :

ENERGY SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

Year: 2022

Issue: 2

Volume: 11

Page: 502-512

3 . 8

JCR@2022

3 . 8 0 0

JCR@2022

JCR Journal Grade:3

CAS Journal Grade:4

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 1

SCOPUS Cited Count: 1

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 7

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