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Author:

Cui, Hanghang (Cui, Hanghang.) | Ruan, Jiageng (Ruan, Jiageng.) | Wu, Changcheng (Wu, Changcheng.) | Zhang, Kaixuan (Zhang, Kaixuan.) | Li, Tongyang (Li, Tongyang.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Four-wheel-drive battery electric vehicles (BEV) driven by multiple motors on different axles are getting popular by offering outstanding dynamic and safety performance without sacrificing structure complexity. However, efficiently splitting the power flow between power sources is crucial and difficult. In this study, an intelligent energy management strategy (EMS) is proposed for a specific dual-motor four-wheel-drive (DM-4WD) BEV to reduce energy consumption in unknown traffic conditions. A novel reward factor involved deep deterministic policy gradient (DDPG) algorithm is proposed in EMS design, whose parameters matching are based on particle swarm optimization algorithm to provide a platform to investigate the maximum potential of energy performance improvement for the proposed EMS. The simulation results show that the proposed DDPG-EMS reaches 95.7%, 94.8%, and 95.5% of benchmark dynamic programming-EMS energy performance and outperforms the discontinued-action-based double deep Q-learning strategy in unknow driving cycles. Furthermore, the adaptability of DDPG-EMS is improved by introducing novel rewards setting, which is 3%, 3.8%, and 2.4% better than the traditional State-of-Charge (SOC)-based DDPG-EMS. The simulation results suggest the proposed strategy is efficient and instructive for multi-power BEV EMS design.

Keyword:

DDQN Deep reinforcement learning Dual-motor four-wheel-drive system DDPG Pure electric vehicle Energy management strategy

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Cui, Hanghang]Beijing Univ Technol, Dept Mat & Mfg, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Ruan, Jiageng]Beijing Univ Technol, Dept Mat & Mfg, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Wu, Changcheng]Beijing Univ Technol, Dept Mat & Mfg, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhang, Kaixuan]Beijing Univ Technol, Dept Mat & Mfg, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Li, Tongyang]Beijing Univ Technol, Dept Mat & Mfg, Beijing, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Ruan, Jiageng]Beijing Univ Technol, Dept Mat & Mfg, Beijing, Peoples R China;;

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Source :

MECHANISM AND MACHINE THEORY

ISSN: 0094-114X

Year: 2023

Volume: 179

5 . 2 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:19

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 29

SCOPUS Cited Count: 34

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 8

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