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Author:

Wu, Changcheng (Wu, Changcheng.) | Ruan, Jiageng (Ruan, Jiageng.) | Cui, Hanghang (Cui, Hanghang.) | Zhang, Bin (Zhang, Bin.) | Li, Tongyang (Li, Tongyang.) | Zhang, Kaixuan (Zhang, Kaixuan.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

As the performance of Energy Management Strategy (EMS) is crucial for the energy efficiency of Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs), a Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL)-based algorithm, namely Twin Delayed Deep Deter-ministic Policy Gradient (TD3), is adopted to design EMS for the power Charge-Sustained (CS) stage of a multi -mode plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV). In addition, EMS is improved by combining the actor-network of TD3 with Gumbel-Softmax to realize mode selection and torque distribution simultaneously, which is a discrete (mode)-continuous (engine speed) hybrid action space and not applicable in original TD3. To reduce the un-reasonable exploration of agents in discrete action, a rule-based mode control mechanism (RBMCM) is designed and involved in EMS. The improved algorithm speeds up the learning process and achieves better fuel economy. Simulation results show that the gap between the proposed strategy and the benchmark dynamic programming (DP) is reduced to 2.55% in the selected training cycle. Regarding the unknown testing cycles, the fuel economy of agents trained by the improved method overperforms traditional DRL-based EMS when it reaches more than 90% of the DP-based benchmarking. In conclusion, the proposed method provides a theoretical foundation for the solution of the hybrid space optimization problem for hybrid systems.

Keyword:

Mode control mechanism DDPG TD3 Gumbel-softmax Energy management strategy

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wu, Changcheng]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Intelligent Machinery, Dept Mat & Mfg, Beijing 100020, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Ruan, Jiageng]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Intelligent Machinery, Dept Mat & Mfg, Beijing 100020, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Cui, Hanghang]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Intelligent Machinery, Dept Mat & Mfg, Beijing 100020, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhang, Bin]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Intelligent Machinery, Dept Mat & Mfg, Beijing 100020, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Li, Tongyang]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Intelligent Machinery, Dept Mat & Mfg, Beijing 100020, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Zhang, Kaixuan]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Intelligent Machinery, Dept Mat & Mfg, Beijing 100020, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Ruan, Jiageng]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Intelligent Machinery, Dept Mat & Mfg, Beijing 100020, Peoples R China;;

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Related Keywords:

Source :

ENERGY

ISSN: 0360-5442

Year: 2023

Volume: 262

9 . 0 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:19

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 42

SCOPUS Cited Count: 47

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 7

Affiliated Colleges:

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