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Author:

Zhang, Liyuan (Zhang, Liyuan.) | Ma, Zhiyuan (Ma, Zhiyuan.) | Yu, Ying (Yu, Ying.) | Li, Bao (Li, Bao.) | Wu, Shuicai (Wu, Shuicai.) | Liu, Youjun (Liu, Youjun.) (Scholars:刘有军) | Baier, Gerold (Baier, Gerold.)

Indexed by:

Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Low-voltage fast (LVF) seizure-onset is one of the two frequently observed temporal lobe seizure-onset patterns. Depth electroencephalogram profile analysis illustrated that the peak amplitude of LVF onset was deep temporal areas, e.g., hippocampus. However, the specific dynamic transition mechanisms between normal hippocampal rhythmic activity and LVF seizure-onset remain unclear. Recently, the optogenetic approach to gain control over epileptic hyper-excitability both in vitro and in vivo has become a novel noninvasive modulation strategy. Here, we combined biophysical modeling to study LVF dynamics following changes in crucial physiological parameters, and investigated the potential optogenetic intervention mechanism for both excitatory and inhibitory control. In an Ammon's horn 3 (CA3) biophysical model with light-sensitive protein channelrhodopsin 2 (ChR2), we found that the cooperative effects of excessive extracellular potassium concentration of parvalbumin-positive (PV+) inhibitory interneurons and synaptic links could induce abundant types of discharges of the hippocampus, and lead to transitions from gamma oscillations to LVF seizure-onset. Simulations of optogenetic stimulation revealed that the LVF seizure-onset and morbid fast spiking could not be eliminated by targeting PV+ neurons, whereas the epileptic network was more sensitive to the excitatory control of principal neurons with strong optogenetic currents. We illustrate that in the epileptic hippocampal network, the trajectories of the normal and the seizure state are in close vicinity and optogenetic perturbations therefore may result in transitions. The network model system developed in this study represents a scientific instrument to disclose the underlying principles of LVF, to characterize the effects of optogenetic neuromodulation, and to guide future treatment for specific types of seizures.

Keyword:

Hippocampus Low-voltage fast seizure-onset Rhythmic oscillation Parvalbumin-positive inhibitory neurons Optogenetic stimulation

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhang, Liyuan]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Environm & Life, Dept Biomed Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Ma, Zhiyuan]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Environm & Life, Dept Biomed Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Li, Bao]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Environm & Life, Dept Biomed Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Wu, Shuicai]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Environm & Life, Dept Biomed Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Liu, Youjun]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Environm & Life, Dept Biomed Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Yu, Ying]Beihang Univ, Sch Engn Med, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Baier, Gerold]UCL, Cell & Dev Biol, London WC1E 6BT, England

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Liu, Youjun]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Environm & Life, Dept Biomed Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China;;

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Source :

COGNITIVE NEURODYNAMICS

ISSN: 1871-4080

Year: 2023

Issue: 1

Volume: 18

Page: 265-282

3 . 7 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: NEUROSCIENCE & BEHAVIOR;

ESI HC Threshold:13

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 2

SCOPUS Cited Count: 2

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 6

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