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Author:

Wu, Tianhao (Wu, Tianhao.) | Zhang, Xu (Zhang, Xu.) | Wang, Yinzhong (Wang, Yinzhong.) | Zhang, Nian (Zhang, Nian.) | Li, Haifeng (Li, Haifeng.) | Guan, Yong (Guan, Yong.) | Xiao, Dongdong (Xiao, Dongdong.) | Liu, Shiqi (Liu, Shiqi.) | Yu, Haijun (Yu, Haijun.) (Scholars:尉海军)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

As one of the high-energy cathode materials of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), lithium-rich-layered oxide with "single-crystal" characteristic (SC-LLO) can effectively restrain side reactions and cracks due to the reduced inner boundaries and enhanced mechanical stabilities. However, there are still high challenges for SC-LLO with diverse performance requirements, especially on their cycle stability improvement. Herein, a novel concentration gradient "single-crystal" LLO (GSC-LLO), with gradually decreasing Mn and increasing Ni contents from center to surface, is designed and prepared by combining co-precipitation and molten-salt sintering methods, yielding a capacity retention of 97.6% and an energy density retention of 95.8% within 100 cycles at 0.1 C. The enhanced performance is mostly attributed to the gradient-induced stabilized structure, free of cracks and less spinel-like structure formation after long-term cycling. Furthermore, the gradient design is also beneficial to the safety of LLOs as suggested by the improved thermal stability and reduced gas release. This study provides an effective strategy to prepare high-energy, high-stability, and high-safety LLOs for advanced LIBs.

Keyword:

lithium-ion batteries single-crystals cycle stability concentration gradient lithium-rich layered oxides

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wu, Tianhao]Beijing Univ Technol, Inst Adv Battery Mat & Devices, Fac Mat & Mfg, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhang, Xu]Beijing Univ Technol, Inst Adv Battery Mat & Devices, Fac Mat & Mfg, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Wang, Yinzhong]Beijing Univ Technol, Inst Adv Battery Mat & Devices, Fac Mat & Mfg, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Li, Haifeng]Beijing Univ Technol, Inst Adv Battery Mat & Devices, Fac Mat & Mfg, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Liu, Shiqi]Beijing Univ Technol, Inst Adv Battery Mat & Devices, Fac Mat & Mfg, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Yu, Haijun]Beijing Univ Technol, Inst Adv Battery Mat & Devices, Fac Mat & Mfg, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Wu, Tianhao]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Mat & Mfg, Key Lab Adv Funct Mat, Educ Minist China, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Zhang, Xu]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Mat & Mfg, Key Lab Adv Funct Mat, Educ Minist China, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Wang, Yinzhong]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Mat & Mfg, Key Lab Adv Funct Mat, Educ Minist China, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Li, Haifeng]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Mat & Mfg, Key Lab Adv Funct Mat, Educ Minist China, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 11 ] [Liu, Shiqi]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Mat & Mfg, Key Lab Adv Funct Mat, Educ Minist China, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 12 ] [Yu, Haijun]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Mat & Mfg, Key Lab Adv Funct Mat, Educ Minist China, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 13 ] [Zhang, Nian]Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Microsyst & Informat Technol, State Key Lab Funct Mat Informat, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China
  • [ 14 ] [Guan, Yong]Univ Sci & Technol China, Natl Synchrotron Radiat Lab, Hefei 230029, Anhui, Peoples R China
  • [ 15 ] [Xiao, Dongdong]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Yu, Haijun]Beijing Univ Technol, Inst Adv Battery Mat & Devices, Fac Mat & Mfg, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China;;

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Source :

ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

ISSN: 1616-301X

Year: 2022

Issue: 4

Volume: 33

1 9 . 0

JCR@2022

1 9 . 0 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: MATERIALS SCIENCE;

ESI HC Threshold:66

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 45

SCOPUS Cited Count: 49

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 9

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