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Author:

Munawar, S. (Munawar, S..) | Saleem, O. (Saleem, O..) | Ali, Z. (Ali, Z..) | Waqas, M. (Waqas, M..) | Tu, S. (Tu, S..) | Hassan, S.A. (Hassan, S.A..) | Abbas, G. (Abbas, G..) | Alasmary, H. (Alasmary, H..)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Many advancements are being made in vehicular networks, such as self-driving, dynamic route scheduling, real-time traffic condition monitoring, and on-board infotainment services. However, these services require high computation power and precision and can be met using mobile edge computing (MEC) mechanisms for vehicular networks. MEC operates through the edge servers available at the roadside, also known as roadside units (RSU). MEC is very useful for vehicular networks because it has extremely low latency and supports operations that require near-real-time access to rapidly changing data. This paper proposes an efficient computational offloading, smart division of tasks, and cooperation among RSUs to increase service performance and decrease the delay in a vehicular network via MEC. The computational delay is further reduced by parallel processing. In the division of tasks, each task is divided into two sub-components which are fed to a deep neural network (DNN) for training. Consequently, this reduces the overall time delay and overhead. We also adopt an efficient routing policy to deliver the results through the shortest path to improve service reliability. The offloading, computing, division, and routing policies are formulated, and a model-based DNN approach is used to obtain an optimal solution. Simulation results prove that our proposed approach is suitable in a dynamic environment. We also compare our results with the existing state-of-the-art, showing that our proposed approach outperforms the existing schemes. IEEE

Keyword:

vehicular networks computational offloading routing policy Delays Servers mobile edge computing smart task division Task analysis Computational modeling Deep neural network (DNN) Cloud computing Delay effects Routing

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Munawar S.]Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences &
  • [ 2 ] Technology, Topi, Pakistan
  • [ 3 ] Technology, Topi, Pakistan
  • [ 4 ] [Saleem O.]School of Interdisciplinary Engineering and Sciences, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Pakistan
  • [ 5 ] [Ali Z.]Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences &
  • [ 6 ] Technology, Topi, Pakistan
  • [ 7 ] Technology, Topi, Pakistan
  • [ 8 ] [Waqas M.]Computer Engineering Department, College of Information Technology, University of Bahrain, USA
  • [ 9 ] [Tu S.]Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Perception and Autonomous Control, Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China
  • [ 10 ] [Hassan S.A.]School of Electrical Engineering &
  • [ 11 ] Computer Science, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Pakistan
  • [ 12 ] [Abbas G.]Technology, Topi, Pakistan
  • [ 13 ] [Abbas G.]Technology, Topi, Pakistan
  • [ 14 ] [Abbas G.]Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi, Pakistan
  • [ 15 ] [Alasmary H.]Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

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Source :

IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology

ISSN: 0018-9545

Year: 2022

Issue: 3

Volume: 72

Page: 1-16

6 . 8

JCR@2022

6 . 8 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:49

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 9

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 10

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