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Author:

Xin, Gu (Xin, Gu.) | Ji, Changwei (Ji, Changwei.) (Scholars:纪常伟) | Wang, Shuofeng (Wang, Shuofeng.) | Hong, Chen (Hong, Chen.) | Meng, Hao (Meng, Hao.) | Yang, Jinxin (Yang, Jinxin.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Reducing carbon emissions in the transport sector requires technology upgrades to engines and the use of car-bon-neutral fuels. Ammonia is a zero-carbon renewable fuel that complements hydrogen. This study is based on a Miller cycle spark ignition engine using ammonia-hydrogen fuel. The effects of the mixture ratio of ammonia and hydrogen under stoichiometric ratio and lean burn condition on the performance of the Miller cycle engine are focused. First, a commercial Miller-cycle ICE was modified to allow a dual fuel supply of ammonia and hydrogen. The engine was run steadily at 1500 rpm with the manifold absolute pressure (MAP) maintained at 60 kPa, and the ammonia and hydrogen supplies were adjusted to achieve different mixing ratios and excess air ratios. The test results showed that an increased ammonia percentage under stoichiometric ratio conditions significantly improved the Braking mean effective pressure (BMEP) and Braking thermal efficiency (BTE) of the ICE. Under lean burn conditions, the changes of BMEP and BTE are small with the increase of the ammonia ratio. The exhaust temperature of the ammonia-hydrogen engine is relatively low, so it is necessary to consider matching a small inertia turbocharger. Ammonia ratios above 80 % by volume resulted in erratic engine oper-ation and even misfires. Ammonia-hydrogen fuel blends lead to higher Nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions.

Keyword:

Combustion Ammonia ICE Miller cycle Hydrogen NOx

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Xin, Gu]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Energy & Power Engn, Dept Automot Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Ji, Changwei]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Energy & Power Engn, Dept Automot Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Wang, Shuofeng]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Energy & Power Engn, Dept Automot Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Hong, Chen]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Energy & Power Engn, Dept Automot Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Meng, Hao]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Energy & Power Engn, Dept Automot Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Yang, Jinxin]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Energy & Power Engn, Dept Automot Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Ji, Changwei]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Energy & Power Engn, Dept Automot Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China;;

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Related Keywords:

Source :

FUEL

ISSN: 0016-2361

Year: 2023

Volume: 343

7 . 4 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:19

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 48

SCOPUS Cited Count: 51

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 2 Unfold All

  • 2025-3
  • 2024-5

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 13

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