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Author:

Pei, Jiajie (Pei, Jiajie.) | Liu, Xue (Liu, Xue.) | del Aguila, Andres Granados (del Aguila, Andres Granados.) | Bao, Di (Bao, Di.) | Liu, Sheng (Liu, Sheng.) | Amara, Mohamed-Raouf (Amara, Mohamed-Raouf.) | Zhao, Weijie (Zhao, Weijie.) | Zhang, Feng (Zhang, Feng.) | You, Congya (You, Congya.) | Zhang, Yongzhe (Zhang, Yongzhe.) | Watanabe, Kenji (Watanabe, Kenji.) | Taniguchi, Takashi (Taniguchi, Takashi.) | Zhang, Han (Zhang, Han.) | Xiong, Qihua (Xiong, Qihua.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Monolayer group VI transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have recently emerged as promising candidates for photon-ic and opto-valleytronic applications. The optoelectronic properties of these atomically-thin semiconducting crystals are strongly governed by the tightly bound electron-hole pairs such as excitons and trions (charged excitons). The anomal-ous spin and valley configurations at the conduction band edges in monolayer WS2 give rise to even more fascinating valley many-body complexes. Here we find that the indirect Q valley in the first Brillouin zone of monolayer WS2 plays a critical role in the formation of a new excitonic state, which has not been well studied. By employing a high-quality h-BN encapsulated WS2 field-effect transistor, we are able to switch the electron concentration within K-Q valleys at conduc-tion band edges. Consequently, a distinct emission feature could be excited at the high electron doping region. Such fea-ture has a competing population with the K valley trion, and experiences nonlinear power-law response and lifetime dy-namics under doping. Our findings open up a new avenue for the study of valley many-body physics and quantum optics in semiconducting 2D materials, as well as provide a promising way of valley manipulation for next-generation entangled photonic devices.

Keyword:

WS2 valleytronics trions charged excitons 2D materials indirect Q-valley

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Pei, Jiajie]Shenzhen Univ, Coll Optoelect Engn, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Optoelect Sci & Technol, Int Collaborat Lab 2D Mat Optoelect Sci & Technol,, Shenzhen 518060, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhang, Feng]Shenzhen Univ, Coll Optoelect Engn, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Optoelect Sci & Technol, Int Collaborat Lab 2D Mat Optoelect Sci & Technol,, Shenzhen 518060, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhang, Han]Shenzhen Univ, Coll Optoelect Engn, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Optoelect Sci & Technol, Int Collaborat Lab 2D Mat Optoelect Sci & Technol,, Shenzhen 518060, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Xiong, Qihua]Shenzhen Univ, Coll Optoelect Engn, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Optoelect Sci & Technol, Int Collaborat Lab 2D Mat Optoelect Sci & Technol,, Shenzhen 518060, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Pei, Jiajie]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Liu, Xue]Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Phys & Math Sci, Div Phys & Appl Phys, Singapore 637371, Singapore
  • [ 7 ] [del Aguila, Andres Granados]Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Phys & Math Sci, Div Phys & Appl Phys, Singapore 637371, Singapore
  • [ 8 ] [Bao, Di]Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Phys & Math Sci, Div Phys & Appl Phys, Singapore 637371, Singapore
  • [ 9 ] [Liu, Sheng]Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Phys & Math Sci, Div Phys & Appl Phys, Singapore 637371, Singapore
  • [ 10 ] [Amara, Mohamed-Raouf]Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Phys & Math Sci, Div Phys & Appl Phys, Singapore 637371, Singapore
  • [ 11 ] [Zhao, Weijie]Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Phys & Math Sci, Div Phys & Appl Phys, Singapore 637371, Singapore
  • [ 12 ] [You, Congya]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 13 ] [Zhang, Yongzhe]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 14 ] [Watanabe, Kenji]Natl Inst Mat Sci, Res Ctr Funct Mat, Int Ctr Mat Nanoarchitecton, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050044, Japan
  • [ 15 ] [Taniguchi, Takashi]Natl Inst Mat Sci, Res Ctr Funct Mat, Int Ctr Mat Nanoarchitecton, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050044, Japan
  • [ 16 ] [Xiong, Qihua]Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, State Key Lab Low Dimens Quantum Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Zhang, Han]Shenzhen Univ, Coll Optoelect Engn, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Optoelect Sci & Technol, Int Collaborat Lab 2D Mat Optoelect Sci & Technol,, Shenzhen 518060, Peoples R China;;[Xiong, Qihua]Shenzhen Univ, Coll Optoelect Engn, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Optoelect Sci & Technol, Int Collaborat Lab 2D Mat Optoelect Sci & Technol,, Shenzhen 518060, Peoples R China;;[Xiong, Qihua]Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, State Key Lab Low Dimens Quantum Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China

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Source :

OPTO-ELECTRONIC ADVANCES

ISSN: 2096-4579

Year: 2023

Issue: 4

Volume: 6

1 4 . 1 0 0

JCR@2022

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 15

SCOPUS Cited Count: 11

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 6

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