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Author:

Wang, Zongxia (Wang, Zongxia.) | Yu, Naigong (Yu, Naigong.) (Scholars:于乃功) | Essaf, Firdaous (Essaf, Firdaous.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

The neuron model serves as the foundation for building a neural network. The goal of neuron modeling is to shoot a tradeoff between the biological meaningful and the implementation cost, so as to build a bridge between brain science knowledge and the brain-like neuromorphic computing. Unlike previous neuron models with linear static synapses, the focus of this research is to model neurons with relatively detailed nonlinear dynamic synapses. First, a universal soma-synapses neuron (SSN) is proposed. It contains a soma represented by a leaky integrate-and-fire neuron and multiple excitatory and inhibitory synapses based on ion channels dynamics. Short-term plasticity and spike-timing-dependent plasticity linked to biological microscopic mechanisms are also presented in the synaptic models. Then, SSN is implemented on field-programmable gate array (FPGA). The performance of each component in SSN is analyzed and evaluated. Finally, a neural network SSNN composed of SSNs is deployed on FPGA and used for testing. Experimental results show that the stimulus-response characteristics of SSN are consistent with the electrophysiological test findings of biological neurons, and the activities of SSNN exhibit a promising prospect. We provide a prototype for embedded neuromorphic computing with a small number of relatively detailed neuron models.

Keyword:

FPGA ion channel spike-timing-dependent plasticity LIF short-term plasticity neuromorphic computing

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wang, Zongxia]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Yu, Naigong]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Essaf, Firdaous]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Wang, Zongxia]Beijing Key Lab Computat Intelligence & Intelligen, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Yu, Naigong]Beijing Key Lab Computat Intelligence & Intelligen, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Essaf, Firdaous]Beijing Key Lab Computat Intelligence & Intelligen, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Wang, Zongxia]Minist Educ, Engn Res Ctr Digital Community, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Yu, Naigong]Minist Educ, Engn Res Ctr Digital Community, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Essaf, Firdaous]Minist Educ, Engn Res Ctr Digital Community, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Yu, Naigong]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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Source :

CONCURRENCY AND COMPUTATION-PRACTICE & EXPERIENCE

ISSN: 1532-0626

Year: 2023

Issue: 27

Volume: 35

2 . 0 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: COMPUTER SCIENCE;

ESI HC Threshold:19

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 3

Affiliated Colleges:

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