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Author:

Zhang, Peng (Zhang, Peng.) | Huo, En-Ze (Huo, En-Ze.) | Wang, Ying-Ping (Wang, Ying-Ping.) | Han, Yuan (Han, Yuan.) | Huang, Yi (Huang, Yi.) | Xing, Yu-Peng (Xing, Yu-Peng.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus

Abstract:

In this study, two automated statistical methods for highway freight were developed to improve the efficiency and accuracy of highway freight statistics using multisource data from automated highway traffic detection stations, axle weight detection, freeway charging, probe trucks, and state freight surveys. Both methods are based on the data fusion principle of fixed and floating detection. Fixed detection and floating detection were used to obtain the freight scale and freight characteristics, respectively. Floating detection data were obtained from the floating trucks, and fixed detection data were obtained from highway charging and automated traffic detection. By nested computing of the data obtained from equipment detection and manual survey, the problem that the floating trucks could not represent the freight characteristics of each category of trucks in the hierarchical statistics was solved. Through data consensus analysis, the inconsistent definition of the vehicle type in data fusion caused by the different vehicle type classification standards for different sources of data was solved. Compared with conventional methods, statistics are realized in the automated mode instead of the manual mode. Noncommercial trucks excluded in the conventional methods were included. The results were obtained in terms of the area where the freight was completed instead of the area where the truck was registered. The statistical cycle was shortened from one month to one day. Furthermore, the specified statistics can be realized in terms of truck category, road category, transport category, and highway route. The highway network of Liaoning province and State Highway G102 were selected as examples to provide statistical results. Finally, taking the freeway network as the test area and the statistical result with freeway charging data as the benchmark, we tested the accuracy of the proposed method based on a traffic detection station. The result shows that the error in tons is 11.5%. A comparison of both methods reveals that the method based on traffic detection stations has higher applicability and flexibility than methods based on highway charging data. These methods provide a foundation for constructing the modern highway statistical system of China. The proposed nested analysis method of equipment detection and manual survey data provides a reference for research on big data in transportation. © 2021, Editorial Department of China Journal of Highway and Transport. All right reserved.

Keyword:

Automobiles Truck transportation Trucks Statistics Data fusion Surveys Freight transportation Automation

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhang, Peng]Transport Planning and Research Institute, Ministry of Transport, Beijing; 100028, China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhang, Peng]Laboratory for Traffic & Transport Planning Digitalization, Beijing; 100028, China
  • [ 3 ] [Huo, En-Ze]School of Transportation Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing; 100191, China
  • [ 4 ] [Wang, Ying-Ping]Transport Planning and Research Institute, Ministry of Transport, Beijing; 100028, China
  • [ 5 ] [Wang, Ying-Ping]Laboratory for Traffic & Transport Planning Digitalization, Beijing; 100028, China
  • [ 6 ] [Han, Yuan]College of Metropolitan Transportation, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 7 ] [Huang, Yi]Transport Development Centre of Liaoning Province, Shenyang; 110005, China
  • [ 8 ] [Xing, Yu-Peng]Transport Planning and Research Institute, Ministry of Transport, Beijing; 100028, China

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Source :

China Journal of Highway and Transport

ISSN: 1001-7372

Year: 2021

Issue: 12

Volume: 34

Page: 302-312

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 3

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 10

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