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Abstract:
Living single-cell analysis is of great significance for revealing cell heterogeneity, understanding biological processes and mechanisms, and preventing and early diagnosing major diseases. Intracellular delivery is a key step in gene editing, drug delivery and immunotherapy, etc. At present, there are many intracellular delivery methods, most of which are based on population cells and can only achieve a single direction of delivery. Moreover, the delivery efficiency is limited, and the activity of most cells is affected using these methods. However, the intracellular delivery methods of living single cells based on the nanotip structure can pass through the cell membrane and establish channels inside and outside the membrane. In the process of cargos delivery, the activity of the single cells is basically not affected, and the bidirectional delivery can be achieved with a high cell utilization rate. What is more, single-cell localization and quantitative intracellular delivery can be realized. In order to comprehensively understand the current situation of intracellular delivery of living single cells based on nanotip structures and promote the research and development of intracellular delivery methods, the research progresses of intracellular delivery methods of living single cells based on nanotip structures in recent years were reviewed in this paper. According to whether the nanotip structure is hollow or not, it can be divided into two categories: solid nanotips and hollow nanotips. The materials, sizes and preparation methods of nanotip were summarized. The driving force, principle, advantages and disadvantages of intracellular delivery methods based on nanotip structures were discussed. Finally, the development trend of these methods based on nanotip structures was prospected.
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CHINESE JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
ISSN: 0253-3820
Year: 2023
Issue: 12
Volume: 51
Page: 1855-1866
1 . 2 0 0
JCR@2022
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 0
SCOPUS Cited Count:
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 12
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