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Author:

Ma, Tao (Ma, Tao.) | Sun, Xin (Sun, Xin.) | Zhang, Zhihang (Zhang, Zhihang.) | Zhang, Shiqiang (Zhang, Shiqiang.) | Pan, Rui (Pan, Rui.) | Yang, Jian (Yang, Jian.)

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EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Herein, the behavior and mechanism of Cu atom diffusing across Cu6Sn5/Cu interface was researched for analyzing the influence of Cu6Sn5/Cu micro-interface configuration on growth behavior of Cu-Sn interfacial intermetallic compounds (IMCs) in Sn/Cu solder joint. The results indicate that, during Cu atoms diffusing across Cu6Sn5 (001)/Cu (110), Cu6Sn5 (110)/Cu (001), Cu6Sn5 (110)/Cu (111) interfaces, VA2→VA3 stage, VA2→VA3 stage and IA→VA1 stage are the decisive stages, respectively. At those diffusion decisive stages, the difference of average Mulliken population between Cu atom at saddle point and initial state with the surrounding atoms for Cu6Sn5 (110)/Cu (111) interface is 0.62, much greater than that for Cu6Sn5 (001)/Cu (110) and Cu6Sn5 (110)/Cu (001) interfaces with average Mulliken population difference of 0.29 and 0.20. Therefore, when Cu atom diffusing across Cu6Sn5 (110)/Cu (111) interface, the magnitude of increase in bonding strength between Cu atoms and the surrounding atoms is the largest, leading that the diffusion rate of Cu atom across Cu6Sn5 (110)/Cu (111) interface is several orders of magnitude smaller than the Cu6Sn5 (001)/Cu (110) and Cu6Sn5 (110)/Cu (001) interfaces. As a result, Cu6Sn5 (110)/Cu (111) interface shows the strongest ability for inhibiting Cu atom diffusion, and has the smallest IMC growth rate. © 2024

Keyword:

Intermetallics Tin alloys Interface states Lead-free solders Population statistics Tin compounds Growth rate Binary alloys Atoms Copper alloys Copper compounds Diffusion

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Ma, Tao]School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing; 100083, China
  • [ 2 ] [Sun, Xin]Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhang, Zhihang]School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing; 100083, China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhang, Shiqiang]School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing; 100083, China
  • [ 5 ] [Pan, Rui]Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 6 ] [Yang, Jian]School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing; 100083, China

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Source :

Materials Today Communications

Year: 2024

Volume: 38

3 . 8 0 0

JCR@2022

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 9

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 5

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