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Author:

Zhang, Y. (Zhang, Y..) | Chen, Y. (Chen, Y..) | Li, Y. (Li, Y..) | Huang, J. (Huang, J..) | Li, S. (Li, S..)

Indexed by:

Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Accurate and proactive lane-changing (LC) intention recognition can assist drivers in making LC decisions to improve driving safety. However, the mechanism of drivers’ LC decisions in dynamically changing environments is still not fully understood, which makes it difficult for advanced driver-assistance systems (ADASs) to make accurate LC decisions under different working conditions. To accurately capture the dynamic features before the generation of LC intention, relying on the multivehicle interaction capability of the connected environment, a LC intention recognition framework using graph theory to model the interaction relationship among multiple vehicles, i.e., the Multivehicle Interaction Dynamic Time Graph (MIDTG) framework, is proposed. First, the interaction relationship between LC vehicles and their surrounding vehicles in the connected communication range is modeled by graph theory. Second, the graph convolutional network (GCN) is used to extract spatial features of multivehicle interactions, and a long short-term memory (LSTM) neural network is used to learn the association of multivehicle interaction graphs in a time series. Finally, LC intentions are output through the Softmax function. The highD data set is used to validate the proposed model. Results show that the model can accurately extract the dynamic features of multivehicle interactions within a time window of 2.5 to 3.5 s, and the accuracy of LC intention recognition reaches 98%, which is an average improvement of 3.5% compared with other baseline models. The study provides a new way to model multivehicle interactions in the connected environment, which can be helpful for ADASs’ LC decision-making. © 2024 American Society of Civil Engineers.

Keyword:

Graph convolutional neural network Multivehicle interaction Intention recognition Lane changing Long short-term memory (LSTM) neural network

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhang Y.]Beijing Key Laboratory of Traffic Engineering, Beijing Univ. of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
  • [ 2 ] [Chen Y.]Beijing Key Laboratory of Traffic Engineering, Beijing Univ. of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
  • [ 3 ] [Li Y.]Beijing Key Laboratory of Traffic Engineering, Beijing Univ. of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
  • [ 4 ] [Huang J.]Beijing Intelligent Transportation Development Center, Beijing, 100161, China
  • [ 5 ] [Li S.]Beijing Key Laboratory of Traffic Engineering, Beijing Univ. of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China

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Source :

Journal of Transportation Engineering Part A: Systems

ISSN: 2473-2907

Year: 2024

Issue: 6

Volume: 150

2 . 1 0 0

JCR@2022

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 3

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 19

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