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Author:

Yang, Qiong (Yang, Qiong.) | Ma, Li (Ma, Li.) | Ullah, Sami (Ullah, Sami.) | Tu, Shanshan (Tu, Shanshan.) | Alasmary, Hisham (Alasmary, Hisham.) | Waqas, Muhammad (Waqas, Muhammad.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Border Gateway Protocol (BGP), as the standard inter-domain routing protocol, is a distance-vector dynamic routing protocol used for exchanging routing information between distributed Autonomous Systems (AS). BGP nodes, communicating in a distributed dynamic environment, face several security challenges, with trust being one of the most important issues in inter-domain routing. Existing research, which performs trust evaluation when exchanging routing information to suppress malicious routing behavior, cannot meet the scalability requirements of BGP nodes. In this paper, we propose a blockchain-based trust model for inter-domain routing. Our model achieves scalability by allowing the master node of an AS alliance to transmit the trust evaluation data of its member nodes to the blockchain. The BGP nodes can expedite the trust evaluation process by accessing a global view of other BGP nodes through the master node of their respective alliance. We incorporate security service evaluation before direct evaluation and indirect recommendations to assess the security services that BGP nodes provide for themselves and prioritize to guarantee their security of routing service. We forward the trust evaluation for neighbor discovery and prioritize the nodes with high trust as neighbor nodes to reduce the malicious exchange routing behavior. We use simulation software to simulate a real BGP environments and employ a comparative experimental research approach to demonstrate the performance evaluation of our trust model. Compared with the classical trust model, our trust model not only saves more storage overhead, but also provides higher security, especially reducing the impact of collusion attacks.

Keyword:

trust model BGP security blockchain Inter-domain routing trust mechanisms trust evaluation

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Yang, Qiong]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Ma, Li]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Tu, Shanshan]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Ma, Li]North China Univ Technol, Sch Informat Sci & Technol, Beijing 100144, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Ullah, Sami]Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Sheringal 18050, Pakistan
  • [ 6 ] [Alasmary, Hisham]King Khalid Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia
  • [ 7 ] [Waqas, Muhammad]Univ Greenwich, Fac Engn & Sci, Sch Comp & Math Sci, London SE10 9LS, England
  • [ 8 ] [Waqas, Muhammad]Edith Cowan Univ, Sch Engn, Perth, WA 6027, Australia

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Ma, Li]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China;;[Ma, Li]North China Univ Technol, Sch Informat Sci & Technol, Beijing 100144, Peoples R China

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Source :

CMC-COMPUTERS MATERIALS & CONTINUA

ISSN: 1546-2218

Year: 2025

Issue: 3

Volume: 82

Page: 4821-4839

3 . 1 0 0

JCR@2022

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 13

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