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Author:

Saeed, S. (Saeed, S..) | Zia, A. (Zia, A..) | Tariq, S. (Tariq, S..) | Shakoor, U. (Shakoor, U..) | Liu, D. (Liu, D..) | Liu, R. (Liu, R..) | Cao, L. (Cao, L..) | Liao, C. (Liao, C..) | Wang, Z. (Wang, Z..)

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Scopus

Abstract:

This paper presents an innovative approach to fabricating dual-functional hybrid silicon nanowire (SiNW) arrays that demonstrate antireflection and Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) potentials. Three-beam laser interference lithography (TBLIL) is used to create interference fringe patterns on a Si substrate, which serves as a template for subsequent NWs creation. Subsequently, metal-assisted chemical etching (MACE) selectively etched the substrate and stimulated the formation of SiNWs with various aspect ratios. The morphological and optical features of the hybrid SiNWs were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), finite difference time domain (FDTD), and Raman spectroscopy. The resulting structured surface morphology effectively reduced the reflection losses at various wavelengths. The Raman spectra of rhodamine 6G (R6G) analytes at concentrations of 10–4 to 10–8 are examined, indicating that the Raman signals were significantly enhanced and had long-term stability and reliability. The Raman characteristic peaks of R6G were observed at 620, 1361, and 1660 cm−1, which are potentially useful in sensitive chemical sensors. © The Author(s) 2025.

Keyword:

Metal assisted chemical etching (MACE) Hybrid silicon nanowires (SiNWs) SERS Laser Interference Lithography (LIL)

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Saeed S.]Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Ultrafast Laser Micro/Nano Manufacturing, Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education/Guangdong Province, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China
  • [ 2 ] [Saeed S.]Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Photonic Devices and Sensing Systems for Internet of Things, Guangdong and Hong Kong Joint Research Centre for Optical Fibre Sensors, State Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency Heterogeneous Integration, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China
  • [ 3 ] [Saeed S.]International Research Centre for Nano Handling and Manufacturing of China, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, 130022, China
  • [ 4 ] [Saeed S.]Centre for Opto/Bio-Nano Measurement and Manufacturing, Zhongshan Institute of Changchun University of Science and Technology, Zhongshan, 528437, China
  • [ 5 ] [Zia A.]School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
  • [ 6 ] [Tariq S.]State Key Laboratory of Applied Optics, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130033, China
  • [ 7 ] [Shakoor U.]Materials Simulation Research Laboratory (MSRL), Institute of Physics, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60800, Pakistan
  • [ 8 ] [Liu D.]International Research Centre for Nano Handling and Manufacturing of China, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, 130022, China
  • [ 9 ] [Liu D.]Centre for Opto/Bio-Nano Measurement and Manufacturing, Zhongshan Institute of Changchun University of Science and Technology, Zhongshan, 528437, China
  • [ 10 ] [Liu R.]International Research Centre for Nano Handling and Manufacturing of China, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, 130022, China
  • [ 11 ] [Liu R.]Centre for Opto/Bio-Nano Measurement and Manufacturing, Zhongshan Institute of Changchun University of Science and Technology, Zhongshan, 528437, China
  • [ 12 ] [Cao L.]International Research Centre for Nano Handling and Manufacturing of China, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, 130022, China
  • [ 13 ] [Cao L.]Centre for Opto/Bio-Nano Measurement and Manufacturing, Zhongshan Institute of Changchun University of Science and Technology, Zhongshan, 528437, China
  • [ 14 ] [Liao C.]Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Ultrafast Laser Micro/Nano Manufacturing, Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education/Guangdong Province, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China
  • [ 15 ] [Liao C.]Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Photonic Devices and Sensing Systems for Internet of Things, Guangdong and Hong Kong Joint Research Centre for Optical Fibre Sensors, State Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency Heterogeneous Integration, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China
  • [ 16 ] [Wang Z.]International Research Centre for Nano Handling and Manufacturing of China, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, 130022, China
  • [ 17 ] [Wang Z.]Centre for Opto/Bio-Nano Measurement and Manufacturing, Zhongshan Institute of Changchun University of Science and Technology, Zhongshan, 528437, China

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Source :

Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Engineering

ISSN: 3004-8958

Year: 2025

Issue: 1

Volume: 20

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 14

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