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Author:

Zhou, Feng (Zhou, Feng.) | Tian, Xuwen (Tian, Xuwen.) | Song, Yu (Song, Yu.) | Ma, Guoyuan (Ma, Guoyuan.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Recovering and reusing this waste heat for district heating is an effective strategy to enhance energy efficiency in data centers. To align data center waste heat recovery with heat consumer demand and improve energy utilization, a transient mathematical model of a data center-integrated heat pump district heating system was developed and validated. A case study involving a small data center with 300 standard racks in Beijing was conducted to analyze the system's operational and dynamic behavior. The results show that hot water and heating account for 35.70 % and 64.30 % of the total heat consumption, respectively. During the heating season, the heating heat pump unit exhibits a high heating coefficient of performance (COP), with a maximum heating COP of 5.27. Under year-round operation, the COP of the hot water heat pump unit exhibited periodic 24-h variations. Peak water consumption occurred from 6:00 to 9:00 and 21:00 to 24:00, with corresponding heating COP values of 3.87 and 4.24, respectively. The proposed system in addressing the cooling demand of the data center and the heating and hot water demands of the heat consumers, providing a feasible solution for improving the energy utilization efficiency of data centers.

Keyword:

Waste heat recovery Integrated heat pump district heating system Dynamic performance analysis Data center

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhou, Feng]Beijing Univ Technol, Dept Refrigerat & Cryogen Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Tian, Xuwen]Beijing Univ Technol, Dept Refrigerat & Cryogen Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Song, Yu]Beijing Univ Technol, Dept Refrigerat & Cryogen Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Ma, Guoyuan]Beijing Univ Technol, Dept Refrigerat & Cryogen Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhou, Feng]Key Lab Heat Transfer & Energy Convers, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Tian, Xuwen]Key Lab Heat Transfer & Energy Convers, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Song, Yu]Key Lab Heat Transfer & Energy Convers, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Ma, Guoyuan]Key Lab Heat Transfer & Energy Convers, Beijing, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Zhou, Feng]Beijing Univ Technol, Dept Refrigerat & Cryogen Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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Related Keywords:

Source :

ENERGY

ISSN: 0360-5442

Year: 2025

Volume: 323

9 . 0 0 0

JCR@2022

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 7

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