• Complex
  • Title
  • Keyword
  • Abstract
  • Scholars
  • Journal
  • ISSN
  • Conference
搜索

Author:

Tang, Tianli (Tang, Tianli.) | Zhang, Jian (Zhang, Jian.) | Chen, Siyuan (Chen, Siyuan.) | Mo, Pengli (Mo, Pengli.) | Pei, Mingyang (Pei, Mingyang.) | Tang, Tie-Qiao (Tang, Tie-Qiao.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Urban metro systems are integral to modern public transport, making it essential to understand the factors influencing passenger flow for effective system planning and operations. Current evaluation methods for feature importance often lack precision, creating challenges in accurately profiling influential factors. Recent advancements in explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) present opportunities to enhance feature interpretability and refine natural feature profiling frameworks for metro passenger flow. This study discusses three XAI methods, i.e., LOFO, Fast-LOFO, and SHAP, in systematically evaluating feature importance in metro systems. Utilising the metro smartcard records from Suzhou, we construct a hierarchical tagging system for natural features. Each XAI method is applied to assess feature importance across key factors like time of travel, weekday status, and points of interest, allowing for a comparative analysis of their effects on passenger flow. Our findings show that while dominant features, such as travel hour and weekday status, consistently rank as the most influential across methods, variations arise in the treatment of secondary features. Tree-based models provided stable, high-level rankings, whereas SHAP offered deeper, localised insights, highlighting how specific features influence individual predictions. These differences underscore the need for a multi-method approach to achieve a complete and context-sensitive feature profile.

Keyword:

Big data analytics Passenger demand Urban rail system Machine learning Natural features Explainable artificial intelligence

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Tang, Tianli]Guangdong Univ Technol, Sch Civil & Transportat Engn, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Tang, Tianli]Univ Leeds, Inst Transport Studies, Leeds LS2 9JT, England
  • [ 3 ] [Zhang, Jian]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Key Lab Traff Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhang, Jian]McGill Univ, Dept Civil Engn, Montreal, PQ H3A 0C3, Canada
  • [ 5 ] [Chen, Siyuan]Southeast Univ, Sch Transportat, Nanjing 211189, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Mo, Pengli]Southeast Univ, Sch Transportat, Nanjing 211189, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Pei, Mingyang]South China Univ Technol, Sch Civil Engn & Transportat, Guangzhou 510641, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Tang, Tie-Qiao]Beihang Univ, Sch Transportat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Tang, Tie-Qiao]Beihang Univ, Hangzhou Int Innovat Inst, Hangzhou 311115, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Zhang, Jian]Beijing Univ Technol, 100 Pingleyuan, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

Show more details

Related Keywords:

Source :

COMPUTERS & INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING

ISSN: 0360-8352

Year: 2025

Volume: 204

7 . 9 0 0

JCR@2022

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

Affiliated Colleges:

Online/Total:569/10583039
Address:BJUT Library(100 Pingleyuan,Chaoyang District,Beijing 100124, China Post Code:100124) Contact Us:010-67392185
Copyright:BJUT Library Technical Support:Beijing Aegean Software Co., Ltd.