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Author:

Zhu, J. (Zhu, J..) | Zhuang, Y. (Zhuang, Y..) | Ouyang, H. (Ouyang, H..) | Lu, Y. (Lu, Y..) | Yan, Y. (Yan, Y..) | Wu, X. (Wu, X..) | Ye, G. (Ye, G..) | Zhang, C. (Zhang, C..) | Wu, Y. (Wu, Y..) | Han, X. (Han, X..)

Indexed by:

Scopus

Abstract:

Battery thermal management systems are crucial components of pure electric vehicles. The promising application of liquid immersion technology in electronic equipment has also garnered increasing attention for its potential in battery thermal management. Power battery immersion liquid-cooling technology involves directly immersing the battery in dielectric liquid to dissipate heat through convection or phase-change heat transfer. This study analyzes the impact of temperature on battery performance and compares the advantages and limitations of different thermal management systems. The importance of immersion-based battery thermal management is emphasized. Key technical challenges and recent research advancements are reviewed in detail, including coolant selection, module design, and considerations for battery life and safety. Finally, commercially developed immersion cooling products for demonstration and exploration are introduced. © 2025 Journal of Refrigeration Magazines Agency Co., Ltd.. All rights reserved.

Keyword:

immersion liquid cooling module design coolant battery thermal management power battery

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhu J.]Key Laboratory of Refrigeration and Cryogenic Technology of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhuang Y.]Key Laboratory of Refrigeration and Cryogenic Technology of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
  • [ 3 ] [Ouyang H.]Key Laboratory of Refrigeration and Cryogenic Technology of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
  • [ 4 ] [Ouyang H.]State Key Lab for Fluorine Greenhouse Gases Replacement and Control Treatment, Zhejiang Research Institute of Chemical Industry, Hangzhou, 310014, China
  • [ 5 ] [Lu Y.]Key Laboratory of Refrigeration and Cryogenic Technology of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
  • [ 6 ] [Yan Y.]Key Laboratory of Refrigeration and Cryogenic Technology of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
  • [ 7 ] [Wu X.]Key Laboratory of Refrigeration and Cryogenic Technology of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
  • [ 8 ] [Ye G.]Key Laboratory of Refrigeration and Cryogenic Technology of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
  • [ 9 ] [Zhang C.]MOE, Key Laboratory of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation, Beijing Key Laboratory of Heat Transfer and Energy Conversion, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
  • [ 10 ] [Wu Y.]MOE, Key Laboratory of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation, Beijing Key Laboratory of Heat Transfer and Energy Conversion, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
  • [ 11 ] [Han X.]Key Laboratory of Refrigeration and Cryogenic Technology of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China

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Source :

Journal of Refrigeration

ISSN: 0253-4339

Year: 2025

Issue: 2

Volume: 46

Page: 1-16

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 13

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