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Author:

Sang, Lixia (Sang, Lixia.) (Scholars:桑丽霞) | Ai, Wenming (Ai, Wenming.) | Wu, Yuting (Wu, Yuting.) (Scholars:吴玉庭) | Ma, Chongfang (Ma, Chongfang.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Specific heat and thermal conductivity are important thermal properties of high-temperature heat transfer fluids and thermal storage materials for supercritical solar power plants. In the present work, nanofluids composed of ternary carbonate Li2CO3-K2CO3-Na2CO3 (4:4:2, mass ratio) and 1.0 wt.% carbon nanotubes (CNT) were prepared to obtain high-temperature heat transfer and storage media with enhanced specific heat and thermal conductivity. The dispersion of CNTs in the nanofluids was tuned by changing the evaporation temperature (100, 140, 180 and 220 degrees C) and adding surfactants such as sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (SDBS), sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), or gum Arabic (GA). The results showed that GA and SDS facilitate good dispersion of CNT in nanofluids at the evaporation temperatures of 140 degrees C and 180 degrees C, resulting in the formation of more needle-like nanostructures. The higher increase in the specific heat and thermal conductivity of the nanofluids with SDS at 500 degrees C was 78.3% and 149.2%, respectively. Additionally, the specific heat of as-prepared ternary carbonate nanofluids exhibits a good thermal stability after 30 cycles of thermal shock experiments.

Keyword:

carbon nanotubes specific heat ternary carbonate nanofluid thermal conductivity Supercritical power generation

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Sang, Lixia]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Key Lab Enhanced Heat Transfer & Energy Conservat, Minist Educ, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Sang, Lixia]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Key Lab Heat Transfer & Energy Convers, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • 桑丽霞

    [Sang, Lixia]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Key Lab Enhanced Heat Transfer & Energy Conservat, Minist Educ, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China;;[Sang, Lixia]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Key Lab Heat Transfer & Energy Convers, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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Source :

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENERGY RESEARCH

ISSN: 0363-907X

Year: 2019

Issue: 1

Volume: 44

Page: 334-343

4 . 6 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:136

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 44

SCOPUS Cited Count: 46

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 12

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