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Author:

Wu, Yufeng (Wu, Yufeng.) (Scholars:吴玉锋) | Zhang, Qijun (Zhang, Qijun.) | Zuo, Tieyong (Zuo, Tieyong.) (Scholars:左铁镛)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Rare-earth tricolored phosphorescent powders (RETPPs) waste is a prime target for recovery of the scarcest, highest-market-value, and most important rare-earth elements, such as yttrium and europium. Thus, in this study, we assessed a two-step method for the selective recovery of Y and Eu from the RETPPs waste. The method involves an acid-leaching step using an "HCl + H2O2" system to yield a Y-Eu solution, followed by photo-reduction with (NH4)(2)SO4 to precipitate Eu as EuSO4. We optimized the conditions of each step. Acid leaching was best performed with 1 mol/L HCl in the presence of 2 mL H2O2 (per 500 mL) at 50 degrees C for 4 h, resulting in high Y (99.9%) and Eu (61.2%) yields with relatively low impurities. Photo reduction was best performed with (NR4)(2)SO4 concentration of 50 mM, pH similar to 4, and irradiation with a 254-nm ultraviolet lamp irradiation for 42 h, resulting in a 98.5% yield of high-purity (96.7%) EuSO4. These findings can help improve secondary resource recovery technologies for rare-earth elements. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Keyword:

Rare-earth tricolored phosphorescent Photo-reduction Europium Acid leaching Yttrium powders waste

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wu, Yufeng]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, 100 Pingleyuan St, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhang, Qijun]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, 100 Pingleyuan St, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Zuo, Tieyong]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, 100 Pingleyuan St, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • 吴玉锋

    [Wu, Yufeng]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, 100 Pingleyuan St, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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Source :

JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION

ISSN: 0959-6526

Year: 2019

Volume: 226

Page: 858-865

1 1 . 1 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:136

JCR Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 20

SCOPUS Cited Count: 20

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 4

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