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Author:

Du, Yongping (Du, Yongping.) (Scholars:杜永萍) | Pei, Bingbing (Pei, Bingbing.) | Zhao, Xiaozheng (Zhao, Xiaozheng.) | Ji, Junzhong (Ji, Junzhong.) (Scholars:冀俊忠)

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EI Scopus

Abstract:

Biomedical semantic question answering refers to answering questions from a given contextual passage in the biomedical field. The traditional methods need complicated feature engineering and the end-to-end neural network models depend on the large scale dataset. We propose a hierarchical multi-layer transfer learning model to address the question answering task on the biomedical data which lacks of sufficient training data. The domain adaptation techniques are adopted to reinforce the performance, include fine-tuning and forgetting cost regularization which penalize the deviations from the source model's parameters and avoid forgetting the knowledge of source domain. The distributed representation of the word is generated and domain knowledge of biomedical word embedding is integrated. Especially, the co-attention mechanism captures the question interaction clues for passage encoding. The open data set of 2017 BioASQ-Task 5B is used to evaluate the system performance. The results show that the domain adaptation techniques make the system get the state-of-the-art performance. Our model without any handcrafted feature achieves higher precision than the best solution for factoid question in 2017 BioASQ-Task 5B. © 2018 IEEE.

Keyword:

Large dataset Open Data Bioinformatics Semantics Learning systems Transfer learning Long short-term memory

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Du, Yongping]Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China
  • [ 2 ] [Pei, Bingbing]Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhao, Xiaozheng]Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China
  • [ 4 ] [Ji, Junzhong]Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China

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Year: 2018

Page: 362-367

Language: English

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 6

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 12

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