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Author:

Zhang, Yuyang (Zhang, Yuyang.) | Yang, Bowen (Yang, Bowen.) | Zhang, Mengcai (Zhang, Mengcai.) | Zhang, Gong (Zhang, Gong.) | Song, Shanshan (Song, Shanshan.) | Qi, Ling (Qi, Ling.)

Indexed by:

Scopus SCIE CSCD

Abstract:

The location pattern of different commercial stores in Shichahai, a historic conservation area in Beijing, was investigated from a street centrality perspective. Many previous studies have investigated the relationship between street centrality and land use patterns or commercial activities at interurban or intraurban scales. We considered Shichahai in this study to determine if street centrality applied at the street scale and if the street network was the only factor influencing the selection of store location. First, the nearest neighbor index, nearest neighbor hierarchical spatial cluster (NNHSC), and kernel density estimation (KDE) methods were used to provide baseline spatial distributions of commercial stores. Second, urban network analysis (UNA) tools were used to measure the street centrality indices under two conditions, with and without the weighting of cultural relics calculated by a principal component analysis (PCA). Finally, both store locations and centrality values at nodes were transformed to one unit (raster pixel) for a correlation analysis. The results showed that three of the four store types were clustered and had their own hotspots that were mostly located in the eastern and central parts of city blocks. The most momentous findings were determined from the street centrality indices. Among the three store types with correlation coefficients above 0.5, all centrality indices with landmark weighting, except straightness, had higher correlations, with closeness with landmark weighting having the highest correlation, followed by betweenness with landmark weighting. Therefore, we statistically concluded that street centrality could apply at the street scale and that the street network was not the only factor that influenced store location pattern, with landmarks also playing a significant role. The results provide guidance in determining the selection strategy for stores in a historic conservation area.

Keyword:

revival Urban Network Analysis tool street network historic conservation area commercialization location selected behavior landmark influence

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhang, Yuyang]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Architecture & Civil Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Yang, Bowen]Peking Univ, Sch Urban Planning & Design, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhang, Mengcai]Heilongjiang 904 Hydrogeol & Engn Geol Invest Ins, Harbin 150027, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhang, Gong]Beijing Tsinghua Tongheng Urban Planning & Design, Res Ctr Hist & Cultural Cities Natl Importance, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Song, Shanshan]Beijing Univ Chinese Med, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Qi, Ling]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Architecture & Urban Planning, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Yang, Bowen]Peking Univ, Sch Urban Planning & Design, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China

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Source :

CHINESE GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCE

ISSN: 1002-0063

Year: 2019

Issue: 3

Volume: 29

Page: 503-516

3 . 4 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: ENVIRONMENT/ECOLOGY;

ESI HC Threshold:167

JCR Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 11

SCOPUS Cited Count: 12

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 9

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