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Author:

Ge, Yao (Ge, Yao.) | Lai, Xinxin (Lai, Xinxin.) | Li, Jintao (Li, Jintao.) | Yu, Ran (Yu, Ran.) | Zhuang, Zhuochen (Zhuang, Zhuochen.) | Sun, Guohui (Sun, Guohui.) | Cui, Xin (Cui, Xin.) | Zhang, Na (Zhang, Na.) | Zhao, Lijiao (Zhao, Lijiao.) (Scholars:赵丽娇) | Upadhyaya, Pramod (Upadhyaya, Pramod.) | Zhong, Rugang (Zhong, Rugang.) (Scholars:钟儒刚)

Indexed by:

Scopus SCIE PubMed

Abstract:

Aim: A hypoxia-activated combi-nitrosourea prodrug, N-(2-chloroethyl)-N'-2-(2-(4-nitrobenzylcarbamate)-O-6-benzyl-9-guanine)ethyl-N-nitrosourea (NBGNU), was synthesized and evaluated for its hypoxic selectivity and anticancer activity in vitro. Results: The prodrug was designed as a tripartite molecule consisting of a chloroethylnitrosourea pharmacophore to induce DNA interstrand crosslinks (ICLs) and an O-6-benzylguanine analog moiety masked by a 4-nitrobenzylcarbamate group to induce hypoxia-activated inhibition of O-6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase. NBGNU was tested for hypoxic selectivity, cytotoxicity and DNA ICLs ability. The reduction product amounts, cell death rates and DNA ICL levels induced by NBGNU under hypoxic conditions were all significantly higher than those induced by NBGNU under normoxic conditions. Conclusion: The tripartite combi-nitrosourea prodrug exhibits desirable tumor-hypoxia targeting ability and abolished chemoresistance compared with the conventional chloroethylnitrosoureas.

Keyword:

hypoxia-activated prodrug anticancer efficacy O-6-Alkylguanine DNA alkyltransferase inhibition chloroethylnitrosoureas tumor targeting

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Ge, Yao]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, Beijing Key Lab Environm & Virus Oncol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Lai, Xinxin]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, Beijing Key Lab Environm & Virus Oncol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Li, Jintao]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, Beijing Key Lab Environm & Virus Oncol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Yu, Ran]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, Beijing Key Lab Environm & Virus Oncol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhuang, Zhuochen]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, Beijing Key Lab Environm & Virus Oncol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Sun, Guohui]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, Beijing Key Lab Environm & Virus Oncol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Cui, Xin]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, Beijing Key Lab Environm & Virus Oncol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Zhang, Na]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, Beijing Key Lab Environm & Virus Oncol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Zhao, Lijiao]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, Beijing Key Lab Environm & Virus Oncol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Zhong, Rugang]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, Beijing Key Lab Environm & Virus Oncol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 11 ] [Upadhyaya, Pramod]Univ Minnesota, Masonic Canc Ctr, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA

Reprint Author's Address:

  • 赵丽娇

    [Zhao, Lijiao]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, Beijing Key Lab Environm & Virus Oncol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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Source :

FUTURE MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY

ISSN: 1756-8919

Year: 2019

Issue: 4

Volume: 11

Page: 269-284

4 . 2 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;

ESI HC Threshold:166

JCR Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 11

SCOPUS Cited Count: 12

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 10

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