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Abstract:
Aim: A hypoxia-activated combi-nitrosourea prodrug, N-(2-chloroethyl)-N'-2-(2-(4-nitrobenzylcarbamate)-O-6-benzyl-9-guanine)ethyl-N-nitrosourea (NBGNU), was synthesized and evaluated for its hypoxic selectivity and anticancer activity in vitro. Results: The prodrug was designed as a tripartite molecule consisting of a chloroethylnitrosourea pharmacophore to induce DNA interstrand crosslinks (ICLs) and an O-6-benzylguanine analog moiety masked by a 4-nitrobenzylcarbamate group to induce hypoxia-activated inhibition of O-6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase. NBGNU was tested for hypoxic selectivity, cytotoxicity and DNA ICLs ability. The reduction product amounts, cell death rates and DNA ICL levels induced by NBGNU under hypoxic conditions were all significantly higher than those induced by NBGNU under normoxic conditions. Conclusion: The tripartite combi-nitrosourea prodrug exhibits desirable tumor-hypoxia targeting ability and abolished chemoresistance compared with the conventional chloroethylnitrosoureas.
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FUTURE MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
ISSN: 1756-8919
Year: 2019
Issue: 4
Volume: 11
Page: 269-284
4 . 2 0 0
JCR@2022
ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;
ESI HC Threshold:166
JCR Journal Grade:2
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 11
SCOPUS Cited Count: 12
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 10
Affiliated Colleges: