The　interfacial　interaction　between　asphalt　binder　and　mineral　aggregate　makes　different　components　have　different　concentration　distributions.　It　influences　the　performance　of　the　interface　and　consequently　that　of　the　mix.　An　asphalt　binder-mineral　aggregate　interface　model　was　built　by　molecular　dynamics　(MD)　simulation.　Four　asphalt　components　and　five　mineral　components　were　selected　to　analyze　the　concentration　distribution　at　the　interface.　Results　show　that　the　concentration　peak　distribution　of　asphalt　components　was　dependent　on　directions.　The　concentration　peak　perpendicular　to　the　surface　of　minerals　was　higher　than　that　parallel　to　the　surface　of　minerals.　Increasing　temperature　accelerated　the　movement　of　four　asphalt　components,　resulting　in　reduction　and　widening　of　concentration　peaks.　Increasing　temperature　made　four　asphalt　components　disperse　more　homogeneously.　The　resin　and　asphaltene　had　similar　concentration　distribution　curve　forms,　but　the　peaks　of　resin　lagged　behind　asphaltene.　In　contrast,　the　concentration　distribution　of　aromatics　and　saturates　was　more　random　and　homogeneous.