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Author:

Huang, Youbo (Huang, Youbo.) | Li, Yanfeng (Li, Yanfeng.) (Scholars:李炎锋) | Dong, Bingyan (Dong, Bingyan.) | Li, Junmei (Li, Junmei.) | Liang, Qiang (Liang, Qiang.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Sealing the tunnel entrance is one of tactic for railway tunnel firefighting. In order to understand the effect of tunnel entrance sealing ratio on fire behavior, Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is used to simulate tunnel fire with different heat release rates and sealing ratios varied from 0% to 100%. Both the maximum temperature and the temperature distributions along the tunnel ceiling were calculated by the empirical model and compared with previous experimental data. Results show that the ceiling temperature increases with sealing ratio due to the heat accumulation inside the tunnel when the heat release rate is relatively small. Moreover, the longitudinal ceiling temperature decreases with the increase of the tunnel entrance sealing ratio at initial stage and then tends to stability due to less oxygen supply when the heat release rate is relatively large. The maximum temperature along the tunnel ceiling decays exponentially. The correlations determining the maximum temperature and temperature decay beneath the tunnel ceiling are proposed to modify the current model taking the tunnel entrance sealing ratio into account. The predictions agree well with the experimental and measured data by the modified equations of this paper.

Keyword:

Longitudinal decay Tunnel fire Maximum temperature Tunnel ceiling Sealing ratio

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Huang, Youbo]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Architecture & Civil Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Li, Yanfeng]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Architecture & Civil Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Li, Junmei]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Architecture & Civil Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Dong, Bingyan]Hebei Univ Technol, Sch Energy & Environm Engn, Tianjin 300401, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Liang, Qiang]Chinese Peoples Armed Police Forces Acad, Dept Fire Command, Langfang 065000, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • 李炎锋

    [Li, Yanfeng]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Architecture & Civil Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China;;[Liang, Qiang]Chinese Peoples Armed Police Forces Acad, Dept Fire Command, Langfang 065000, Peoples R China

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Source :

TUNNELLING AND UNDERGROUND SPACE TECHNOLOGY

ISSN: 0886-7798

Year: 2018

Volume: 72

Page: 120-130

6 . 9 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:156

JCR Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 111

SCOPUS Cited Count: 119

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 5

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