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Author:

Korba, Ahmed G. (Korba, Ahmed G..) | Kumar, Abhishek (Kumar, Abhishek.) | Sun, Guoqin (Sun, Guoqin.) (Scholars:孙国芹) | Barkey, Mark E. (Barkey, Mark E..)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Understanding the degradation of material properties and stress-strain behavior of rubberlike materials that have been exposed to elevated temperature is essential for rubber components design and life time prediction. The complexity of the relationship between hyperelastic materials, crosslinking density (CLD), and chemical composition presents a difficult problem for the accurate prediction of mechanical properties under thermal aging. In this paper, a new and relatively simple mathematical formulation is presented to expresses the change in material properties of hyperelastic materials under thermal aging. The proposed formulation has been applied to a natural rubber (NR). Testing was performed on more than 130 specimens that were thermally aged then subjected uniaxial tension and hardness tests. The aging temperatures ranged from 76.7 degrees C to 115.5 degrees C, and the aging times ranged from 0 to 600 h. Based on the recorded experimental data, the NR mechanical properties under thermal aging showed a similar behavior to the rate of change of the CLD with aging time and temperature. Three mechanical properties have been chosen to be studied in this paper: the ultimate tensile strength, the fracture stretch value, and the secant modulus at 11.0% strain. The proposed mathematical formulation is a phenomenological equation that relates the material properties with the change in CLD based on a form of Arrhenius equation. The proposed equation showed promising results compared to the experimental data with an acceptable error margin of less than 10% in most of the cases studied.

Keyword:

thermal aging material properties hyperelastic Arrhenius equation crosslinking density natural rubber

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Korba, Ahmed G.]Univ Alabama, Dept Aerosp Engn & Mech, Tuscaloosa, AL 35401 USA
  • [ 2 ] [Kumar, Abhishek]Univ Alabama, Dept Aerosp Engn & Mech, Tuscaloosa, AL 35401 USA
  • [ 3 ] [Barkey, Mark E.]Univ Alabama, Dept Aerosp Engn & Mech, Tuscaloosa, AL 35401 USA
  • [ 4 ] [Sun, Guoqin]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mech Engn & Appl Elect Technol, Dept Mech Design & Method, Beijing 100022, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Korba, Ahmed G.]Univ Alabama, Dept Aerosp Engn & Mech, Tuscaloosa, AL 35401 USA

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Source :

JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGY-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME

ISSN: 0094-4289

Year: 2018

Issue: 1

Volume: 140

1 . 2 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: MATERIALS SCIENCE;

ESI HC Threshold:260

JCR Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 5

SCOPUS Cited Count: 5

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 13

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