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Author:

Zhang, Ning (Zhang, Ning.) | Shi, Yaowu (Shi, Yaowu.) | Lei, Yongping (Lei, Yongping.) (Scholars:雷永平) | Xia, Zhidong (Xia, Zhidong.) | Guo, Fu (Guo, Fu.) (Scholars:郭福) | Li, Xiaoyan (Li, Xiaoyan.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

This study was concerned with the effect of thermal aging on the impact properties of solder joints. Three kinds of solders, conventional Sn-37Pb solder, Sn-3.8Ag-0.7Cu solder, and Sn-3.8Ag-0.7Cu doped with rare-earth (RE) elements, were selected to manufacture joint specimens for the Charpy impact test. U-notch specimens were adopted and isothermally aged at 150A degrees C for 100 h and 1000 h, and then impacted by using a pendulum-type impact tester at room temperature. The Sn-37Pb solder joints exhibited higher performance in terms of impact absorbed energy in the as-soldered and 100 h thermally aged conditions. Interestingly, the Sn-3.8Ag-0.7Cu solder joints exhibited improved performance for the impact value after 1000 h of thermal aging. For the Sn-37Pb and Sn-3.8Ag-0.7Cu solder joints, the impact absorbed energies initially increased when the storage duration was limited to 100 h, and then gradually decreased with its further increase. For the Sn-3.8Ag-0.7Cu-RE specimens, impact performance decreased directly with increasing thermal aging. Furthermore, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) observation showed that the fracture paths were focused on the interface zone for the three kinds of joints in the aged conditions. For the Sn-37Pb joints, the fracture surfaces mainly presented a ductile fracture mode. For the Sn-3.8Ag-0.7Cu joints, with microstructure coarsening, crack propagation partly shifted towards the Sn/Cu6Sn5 interface. Compared with the 100 h aged joints, the area fraction of intergranular fracture of Sn grains on the Sn-3.8Ag-0.7Cu fracture surfaces was increased when the aging time was 1000 h. On the contrary, the fracture morphologies of Sn-3.8Ag-0.7Cu-RE were mainly brittle as thermal aging increased. Thus, an interrelationship between impact energy value and fracture morphology was observed.

Keyword:

thermal aging impact absorbed energy RE elements lead-free solder joints fracture surface Impact test

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhang, Ning]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Shi, Yaowu]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Lei, Yongping]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Xia, Zhidong]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Guo, Fu]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Li, Xiaoyan]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Zhang, Ning]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, 100 Pingleyuan, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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Source :

JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS

ISSN: 0361-5235

Year: 2009

Issue: 10

Volume: 38

Page: 2132-2147

2 . 1 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: MATERIALS SCIENCE;

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 6

SCOPUS Cited Count: 6

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

Online/Total:1032/10652479
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